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Proceedings of the Seventh Mountain Lion Workshop

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Total <strong>Lion</strong> Harvest<br />

250<br />

200<br />

150<br />

100<br />

50<br />

0<br />

78<br />

1993<br />

1994<br />

95 110<br />

145 144<br />

206<br />

214<br />

201<br />

186<br />

172<br />

1995<br />

1996<br />

1997<br />

1998<br />

1999<br />

2000<br />

2001<br />

2002<br />

Figure 2. Total Wyoming mountain lion<br />

harvest, 1993-2002.<br />

information into mountain lion harvest<br />

analyses in order to better assess mountain<br />

lion population trends. This will eventually<br />

aid in adjusting population objectives and,<br />

thus quotas, to ensure sustainable lion<br />

populations statewide.<br />

There has been a steady increase in<br />

harvest since 1993, which has leveled <strong>of</strong>f in<br />

recent years at around 200 (Figure 2). Since<br />

1993, <strong>the</strong> average percent <strong>of</strong> females in <strong>the</strong><br />

harvest has been 43%, ranging from 32% in<br />

1993 to 51% in 2000 (Figure 3). The<br />

percent <strong>of</strong> adults in <strong>the</strong> female harvest has<br />

steadily declined in <strong>the</strong> past 10 years, falling<br />

from around 70% adult females in 1993 and<br />

1994 to around 40% adults in 2001 and 2002<br />

(Figure 4). This decline in <strong>the</strong> past two<br />

years is likely due in part to a change in <strong>the</strong><br />

criteria used to classify adults and juveniles<br />

prior to <strong>the</strong> 2001 hunting season. Since<br />

1993, hunter effort has ranged from 3.3 to<br />

5.8 days per lion for an average <strong>of</strong> 3.9 days<br />

per lion. Ninety-two percent <strong>of</strong> all<br />

successful hunters in Wyoming harvested<br />

lions with <strong>the</strong> aid <strong>of</strong> dogs from 1993 – 2002.<br />

DEPEDATIONS AND HUMAN-LION<br />

INTERACTIONS/CONFLICTS<br />

Currently, Wyoming uses a statewide<br />

protocol for managing trophy game<br />

WYOMING MOUNTAIN LION STATUS REPORT · Becker et al. 67<br />

Percent<br />

100%<br />

75%<br />

50%<br />

25%<br />

PROCEEDINGS OF THE SEVENTH MOUNTAIN LION WORKSHOP<br />

0%<br />

1993<br />

1994<br />

1995<br />

1996<br />

1997<br />

1998<br />

1999<br />

2000<br />

2001<br />

2002<br />

Percent Females Percent Males<br />

Figure 3. Percent male and female mountain<br />

lion harvest in Wyoming, 1993-2002.<br />

depredations and interactions with humans.<br />

A depredating lion is defined as a lion that<br />

injures or kills livestock or domestic pets.<br />

In addition, 4 types <strong>of</strong> human/mountain lion<br />

interactions are defined by <strong>the</strong> WGFD, <strong>the</strong>y<br />

are 1) recurring sighting – repeated sightings<br />

<strong>of</strong> a particular lion; 2) encounter – an<br />

unexpected meeting between a human and a<br />

lion without incident; 3) incident – an<br />

account <strong>of</strong> abnormal lion behavior that could<br />

have more serious results in <strong>the</strong> future (e.g.,<br />

a lion attacking a pet, or a lion exhibiting<br />

aggressive behavior, without attack, toward<br />

Percent<br />

100%<br />

75%<br />

50%<br />

25%<br />

0%<br />

1993<br />

1994<br />

1995<br />

1996<br />

1997<br />

1998<br />

1999<br />

2000<br />

Adult Females Juvenile Females<br />

2001<br />

2002<br />

Figure 4. Percent adult and juvenile female<br />

mountain lion harvest in <strong>the</strong> total female<br />

harvest in Wyoming, 1993-2002.

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