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tickets go on sale earlier and there’s really an<br />

event-type scenario built up for each one of<br />

these big movies.”<br />

Fandango has enjoyed similar growth<br />

thanks to the event marketing that dominates<br />

today’s film industry. The company has<br />

partnered with exhibitors and studios to offer<br />

“SuperTicket” bundles for select films that<br />

can include concession rebates, a pre-purchase<br />

of a digital or DVD copy of the film, and the<br />

opportunity to see a highly anticipated film<br />

days ahead of its wide release.<br />

The rise of mobile devices like smartphones<br />

and tablets has redefined consumers’<br />

approach to e-commerce, and online<br />

ticketing isn’t an exception. MovieTickets.<br />

com experimented with a podcast as early as<br />

2005, developing its mobile presence through<br />

the release of their first mobile ticketing app<br />

in 2007. Fandango launched a WAP site in<br />

2005 and entered the Apple App Store in<br />

2009. The Fandango app reached 39 million<br />

downloads across mobile platforms by the<br />

end of 2013.<br />

The online ticketing business, however,<br />

doesn’t provide an established blueprint for<br />

success. Examples from outside the United<br />

States signal the different routes that businesses<br />

can take in claiming a share of the market.<br />

AlloCiné maintains a dominating presence<br />

among cinema-oriented web portals in<br />

France. The company began as a telephone<br />

service for show times in 1993 before selling<br />

tickets through their service in 1994. A website<br />

followed in 1997, during the dawn of the<br />

Internet, eventually becoming the Internet<br />

resource for cinema in France. AlloCiné announced<br />

a partnership with French retail and<br />

event-ticketing giant FNAC at the<br />

2011 Cannes Film Festival.<br />

The companies<br />

would join forces in<br />

entering the online<br />

ticketing industry<br />

during a time when<br />

French exhibitors<br />

had begun making headway with proprietary<br />

e-ticketing technology. The new venture<br />

snapped up ticketing rights to the iconic Le<br />

Grand Rex theater in Paris, a popular site for<br />

big premieres in the country. The project hit<br />

a stumbling block, however, when the idea<br />

failed to gain traction among the country’s<br />

top exhibitors, falling short of its goal of<br />

becoming a universal solution for online<br />

ticketing in France. Le Grand Rex concluded<br />

its relationship with the AlloCiné-FNAC<br />

venture and the project was scrapped shortly<br />

thereafter.<br />

Clearly, maintaining successful relationships<br />

with exhibitors is vital for e-ticketing<br />

providers to thrive. “We really look at ourselves<br />

like relationship experts,” says Cohen.<br />

“We only do movie ticketing from an online<br />

and technology perspective; that’s our core<br />

competency and we want to bring solutions<br />

to the theaters so they can focus on their own<br />

day-to-day business.”<br />

Paul Yanover says he shares that philosophy<br />

and considers Fandango “as much of a<br />

B2B company as a B2C company.” He points<br />

to Fandango’s media partnerships as part of<br />

that strategy. “We are powering the ticketing<br />

for IMDb, Yahoo Movies, AOL<br />

Moviefone, MSN Movies, and<br />

others as well,” says Yanover.<br />

“We want movie ticketing to be<br />

available wherever and whenever<br />

people are talking or even thinking<br />

about movies.”<br />

Spanish e-ticketing leader<br />

Entradas.com adopted an innovative<br />

solution to spread the appeal<br />

of online ticketing in its home<br />

country. Leaders at that company<br />

made their product work with existing<br />

technology that consumers<br />

already trusted in order to build<br />

and expand their brand. Among<br />

other distribution options, the<br />

company offers ticket-buying and pick-up<br />

services at more than 11,000 ATMs across<br />

Spain, partnering with some of the country’s<br />

top banks in the process.<br />

Yanover emphasizes the importance of the<br />

consumer, noting Fandango’s efforts to make<br />

the e-ticketing experience as streamlined as<br />

possible. “We look at how we can maximize<br />

efficiency for the consumer in finding information,<br />

transactions, and delivery of tickets.”<br />

To do so, ticketing providers have<br />

increased their content offerings<br />

to include trailers, movie news,<br />

behind-the-scenes features, show<br />

times, and accurate maps. These<br />

data points are the bread-andbutter<br />

of the market, the basics<br />

that no company can overlook.<br />

Regardless of how you reach<br />

the consumer, whether it be via<br />

mobile apps or a bank’s ATM, the<br />

success of any business still hinges<br />

on providing the consumer with<br />

the necessary comfort and confidence<br />

to make a transaction.<br />

The studios have already realized<br />

the earning potential of the international<br />

box office. We are living in a time when a flop<br />

in North America can mean big business in<br />

emerging markets like China and Russia. The<br />

international market offers alluring opportunities<br />

in the online ticketing industry, as the<br />

global growth of the middle class has sparked<br />

a new boom for the exhibition industry.<br />

MovieTickets.com is an experienced player<br />

in international expansion, with a presence in<br />

17 countries, including the United Kingdom,<br />

Argentina, Mexico, Spain, and Canada.<br />

JOEL COHEN<br />

CEO<br />

MOVIETICKETS.COM<br />

PAUL YANOVER<br />

PRESIDENT<br />

FANDANGO<br />

Cohen is quick to underscore the importance<br />

of his company’s current relationship with<br />

exhibitors when it comes to launching a new<br />

venture abroad.<br />

“We work with our exhibitor partners who<br />

have a presence there to get a good understanding<br />

of a specific market. Once we are<br />

established, we work to get additional exhibitors<br />

in that particular area,” says Cohen. “In<br />

some areas, one of the positives is<br />

that the consumer buying activity<br />

is a bit more advanced than in<br />

the United States. We will do<br />

larger percentages of advance<br />

and online ticket sales in some of<br />

those countries when compared<br />

to U.S.”<br />

As the case study from France<br />

shows, however, expanding into<br />

a new country can coincide with<br />

exhibitors’ efforts at developing<br />

their own online ticketing<br />

systems. Cohen recognizes this<br />

as a challenge when working<br />

abroad. “Many exhibitors have<br />

established successful solutions<br />

on their own,” he says. “I’d say one of our<br />

challenges has been to convince some of the<br />

international markets that there is a need for<br />

an aggregator like there is in the U.S. with<br />

MovieTickets.com.”<br />

Fandango’s Yanover says he shares that<br />

outlook and views the role of online ticketing<br />

providers as part of the film community as a<br />

whole.<br />

“The broader reality of Fandango is that<br />

we are just as relevant to moviegoers<br />

who are not buying online. We<br />

are more than just a ticketing utility;<br />

we are a discovery, information,<br />

and ticketing environment.<br />

I think we benefit the industry<br />

in a really broad way. While I’d<br />

love everyone to buy their tickets<br />

through us, we’re important in<br />

the moviegoing ecosystem as a<br />

decision-making vehicle for all<br />

ticket-buyers, regardless of where<br />

they make their purchase.”<br />

The online ticketing business<br />

has been transformed by the<br />

emergence of digital technology<br />

and the rising popularity of e-commerce<br />

among consumers. As a result, these services<br />

have become an integral part of contemporary<br />

cinema culture. The digital box office<br />

isn’t merely a transactional environment, but<br />

a place where the moviegoing experience as<br />

a whole is promoted and celebrated. The<br />

Internet and digital technology might be the<br />

source of many headaches for the exhibition<br />

industry, but when it comes to online ticketing,<br />

it is a welcome solution to providing<br />

audiences with a better experience.<br />

MARCH <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 19

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