The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. LXXXVI, Part 1-2 ... - Khamkoo

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The ethnoarchaeo/ogy of Southeast Asian coastal sites Figure 5 View of the area under a Chaw Lay house with vari ations in debris distribution. Figure 6 A fl attened shell mound with shell fish processing taking pl ace on top of it. Journal of the Siam Society, Vol. 86, Parts I & 2 139
Richard A. Engelhardt and Pamela Rumball Rogers Open areas These large open areas typically in the centre of a site, support a wide range of communal activities requiring open space. Activity debris tends to be dispersed and scattered over the area and the areas are typically swept after use. Flattened shell mounds These flat-topped deposits are the focus of processing activities in particular (Figure 6). They continue to function as growing shell mounds but are kept spatially restrained, in so far as possible. The debris associated with these activities is dropped on the mound and not altered. Well or water areas The activities taking place at a well or freshwater location, include water collection, bathing and washing and socializing. The debris from these activities cannot be swept up because of the wetness of the surface. Often it is picked up and tossed into debris baskets nearby for later redeposition. A certain amount of material is trampled into the mud and or wet sand. Peripheral areas These areas form a ring of activity around the outside of a settlement, along the beach front and rear lagoon edge. They are the focus of secondary midden deposition and processing of organic material with quantities of waste byproducts. Intertidal The intertidal area is used widely, in an overall and uniformly dispersed fashion, for shellfish gathering, beachcombing, boat anchorage and as a toilet. Post-depositional forces on activity areas The activity areas discussed above are all subject to post-depositional alteration and natural taphonomic rather than taphonic processes which effect the likelihood of evidence entering the archaeological record (Schiffer 1987). The following post -depositional forces were recorded as having significant effects on the depositional remains resulting from activities undertaken by Chaw Lay at their campsites. Human forces Sweeping and redeposition in secondary middens: resulting in the removal of all but the tiniest bits from the activity area, and in the redeposition of the material, often after burning, into the midden. • Picking up and tossing objects: individual objects or pieces of debris tossed out of context. • Dismantling and moving of structures: activity areas associated with structures are disassociated when the structure is moved and the surface area intentionally re-surfaced. • Recycling and re-use of objects for varied activities: multi-purpose artefacts are removed from one area to another for a series of different activities. • Trampling of waste material into the surface of the activity area: all but large or sharp materials, such as some shell types, are trampled before sweeping and in areas that are not swept. Loose sand, wet and clayish surfaces are particularly affected. Animal forces • Scavenging of organic material: chickens in particular consume organic material and in the process loosen and sieve the sediment. • Chickens and dogs dig depressions in the sand where they sit and pit the surface. Natural forces • Tidal action: redistribution and removal of material • Rain action: exerting downward wash and redistribution during heavy rains. • Decomposition: the rotting of all organic material into the sediment. In the course of our research we focussed on a range of diagnostic activity-created surfaces, and on their survival in the archaeological record. Individual activities were studied through the act, through the impact on the ground and on to the impact below the surface. Emphasis was placed on the kinds of cleaning and maintenance activities that regularly took place after the event. From our study it is clear that most debris associated with activity areas is removed as part of the area's routine maintenance; areas are swept, 140 Journal of the Siam Society, Vol. 86, Parts 1 & 2
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The Journal of the Siam Society
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The Journal of the Siam Society Vol
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The Journal of the Siam Society Vol
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EDITORIAL This volume brings to a c
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Andrew Turton called an 'interloper
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Andrew Turton Richardson had made m
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Andrew Turton or trade missions. Th
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Andrew Turton even to Madras. He wa
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Andrew Turton crowded room, he writ
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Andrew Turton that he was offered m
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Andrew Turton and pushed on his pri
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Andrew Turton histories, religions,
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THE ORIGIN OF THE SEK: IMPLICATIONS
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The origin of the Sek: implications
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) The origin of the Sek: implicatio
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LUE ETHNICITY IN NATIONAL CONTEXT:
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Lue ethnicity in national context c
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Lue ethnicity in national context p
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Lue ethnicity in national context c
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Lue ethnicity in national context d
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Lue ethnicity in national context t
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Lue ethnicity in national context N
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Pierre Le Roux 0 100 200 300 Kilome
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Pierre Le Roux invincible, une tour
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Pierre Le Roux du bateau, et laya t
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Pierre Le Raux Figure 7 Portage a d
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Pierre Le Roux peut plus vivre dans
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Pierre LeRoux la route, il existe e
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Pierre Le Roux realisee de la point
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Pierre Le Roux COUP£ LONGITUOINALE
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Pierre Le Raux Figure 15 Toiture d'
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Pierre LeRoux Notes I Les donnees p
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Pierre Le Roux jours initiaux se tr
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Pierre Le Roux Fardon (Ed.): Procee
Page 90 and 91: LA FORMATION DES RESEAUX D'ECHANGES
Page 92 and 93: La formation des reseaux d 'echange
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Page 109 and 110: Michael Smithies of the former tran
Page 111 and 112: Michael Smithies Innocent XI. The e
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Page 115 and 116: Michael Smithies for himself and hi
Page 117 and 118: Michael Smithies Siam, which the Fr
Page 119 and 120: Michael Smithies Bibliotheque Natio
Page 121 and 122: John Villiers either have nothing a
Page 123 and 124: John Villiers the people of Chaumua
Page 125 and 126: John Villiers states on the coast o
Page 127 and 128: John Villiers with the Siamese emba
Page 129 and 130: John Villiers set of rules (bula) w
Page 131 and 132: John Villiers Santos, Fr J. dos 160
Page 133 and 134: Richard A. Engelhardt and Pamela Ru
Page 139: Richard A. Engelhardt and Pamela Ru
Page 162 and 163: RECENT MANI SETTLEMENTS IN SATUN PR
Page 164 and 165: ~ 1:: 3 ~ ~ s. C'.! "' s· :3 ~ ~ 1
Page 166 and 167: Recent Mani settlements in Satun Pr
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Recent Mani settlements in Satun Pr
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~ ., [ ~ ;:;:. V) "' 5• 3 g> ~- S
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~ ;:: ~ ~ So r ~ C) ii;• 9 ~ 00
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Bernard K. Ma loney - I I ' \ I - '
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Bernard K. Maloney As at Hoabinhian
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Bernard K. Maloney more than 4,000
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G 715 1 Sj.ll3d '98 "]Of\ 'Ni71:JOS
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Bernard K. Maloney been rising rapi
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z 78 1 SJ.iUd '98 ·1oi\ 't0a1:JOS
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Bernard K. Maloney pollen reappeare
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Bernard K. Maloney may have been co
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THAI LITERATURE AS REFLECTED IN WES
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Thai literature as reflected in Wes
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ROUND-NUMBER RECKONING IN THAI FOR
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Round-number reckoning in Thai for
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Round-number reckoning in Thai for
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A Trang cave text of 1614 AD Figure
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THE WORK OF GEORGE C
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The work of George Credes: views of
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COMMENTS ON CHRISTIAN BAUER'S 'THE
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REVIEWS Thailand's Boom and Bust Pa
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Reviews in recent years like Bantea
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Reviews But the book under review i
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Reviews evidence reveals a diversit
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OBITUARY ACHILLE CLARAC Older Thais
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Notes for contributors to the Journ
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BACK ISSUES I &2 =two parts publi s
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OLD PHUKET. Introduction by H.E. Ge
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ERRATA FORJSS 85,1997 Two engraved
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