The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. LXXXVI, Part 1-2 ... - Khamkoo

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~ ;:: l ~ lr ~ ~ 1;;" 9 < g. 00 9' ~ "' Ro N MUD FLAT t N .. DEPOSITION oOCU 0 w SPARSE D 6 d STRUCTURES LAEM LA D -1 -.) 0 0 SEA ~ ;:;. g g. I:> ~ g ~ ~ ;:: ;:;. ~ ;:r:.. "' §" ~ §: "' ~- ([/)OPEN SPACE 0THAIAREA - -Ul Figure 15 Schematic map of Laem La, illustrating the spatial patterning of structures, depositions, open activity areas and paths. 0 20 L...--.....L...---lm
Richard A. Engelhardt and Pamela Rumball Rogers • Edge maintenance to control the spread of the deposit, using boards, large stones, sweeping etc. • Tidal wash and mangrove ooze displacing and rearranging material • Cumulative natural forces of rain, wind, weight of the contents and decomposition. What remains in Chaw Lay garbage is in fact only a partial sample of the material consumed by the community, and the sample that enters the archaeological record will be smaller still. Recycling is the most significant factor that effects object survival rates, and is the most difficult to interpret correctly. Virtually every item which passes through the hands of the Chaw Lay is used, re-used, re-cycled for another purpose and then another until it is literally used up or broken into fragments too tiny to be manipulated. Patterns of construction The third pattern-forming activity in Chaw Lay sites is construction. The basic unit of the Chaw Lay built environment is the rack, a table-like structure of bamboo slats on supports. This rack unit develops by the addition of roof, walls, openings and partitions to adapt to a range of uses. The primary functions are storage of tools, materials and people, protection from the elements and as a raised activity surface. Most activities, however, such as food preparation, mat and basket manufacture and fish processing, take place outside of structures, or as in the case of sleeping, cooking and sex, as often outside as inside. The main feature of all Chaw Lay structures is their pre-fabrication and re-usable construction. Entire structures or parts of them, can be easily dismantled and moved within the site or by boat to another site. Components such as mangrove logs, split bamboo and thatch are easily bundled and transported, well suited to a mobile lifestyle. The mobile and degradable nature of all Chaw Lay construction materials means that evidence on site is limited to a pattern of postholes and driplines. Postholes The number of posts at each Chaw Lay settlement were recorded and mapped. The distribution of postholes shows some spatial patterning, as shown in Table 3 Analysis of this data shows that the centres of sites are notably free of posts and that the rear of sites are more densely built up than the front of sites. The site which least fulfils these expectations is Sapam North. The very high density of posts in the centre of the site represents site saturation and is an indicator of imminent site collapse. All postholes found in the ethnographic context, resulting from the dismantling and removal of structures or individual posts were recorded. There were no documented examples of the use of footings or packings, nor of posts burnt or rotten in situ. The form of the archaeological remains is very much effected by the way in which the post was removed from the ground. As the post is moved to and fro to loosen it, the edges of the hole are compacted on one side and broken down on the other. Often the Chaw Lay dig around the post slightly when removing it; the sediment removed is piled up at the edge of the hole forming a patch of reverse stratigraphy. Both actions lead to a hole Table 3 The density of postholes in different sections of a Chaw Lay settlement is shown as an indicator of site saturation TUKAY RAW AI LAEMLA SAPAMN. SAPAMS. No. of posts 4609 2580 1144 851 380 Posts per 10m sq. 0.7 0.7 0.5 111.1 6.0 Rear density 125 69 18 10 7 Middle density 205 75 44 86 65 Front density 98 27 56 64 18 Central10 m sq. 0.0 1 0.0 66 22 152 Journal of the Siam Society, Vol. 86, Parts 1 & 2
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The Journal of the Siam Society
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The Journal of the Siam Society Vol
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The Journal of the Siam Society Vol
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EDITORIAL This volume brings to a c
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Andrew Turton called an 'interloper
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Andrew Turton Richardson had made m
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Andrew Turton or trade missions. Th
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Andrew Turton even to Madras. He wa
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Andrew Turton crowded room, he writ
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Andrew Turton that he was offered m
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Andrew Turton and pushed on his pri
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Andrew Turton histories, religions,
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THE ORIGIN OF THE SEK: IMPLICATIONS
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The origin of the Sek: implications
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) The origin of the Sek: implicatio
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LUE ETHNICITY IN NATIONAL CONTEXT:
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Lue ethnicity in national context c
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Lue ethnicity in national context p
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Lue ethnicity in national context c
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Lue ethnicity in national context d
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Lue ethnicity in national context t
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Lue ethnicity in national context N
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Pierre Le Roux 0 100 200 300 Kilome
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Pierre Le Roux invincible, une tour
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Pierre Le Roux du bateau, et laya t
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Pierre Le Raux Figure 7 Portage a d
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Pierre Le Roux peut plus vivre dans
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Pierre LeRoux la route, il existe e
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Pierre Le Roux realisee de la point
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Pierre Le Roux COUP£ LONGITUOINALE
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Pierre Le Raux Figure 15 Toiture d'
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Pierre LeRoux Notes I Les donnees p
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Pierre Le Roux jours initiaux se tr
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Pierre Le Roux Fardon (Ed.): Procee
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LA FORMATION DES RESEAUX D'ECHANGES
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La formation des reseaux d 'echange
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La formation des reseaux d'echanges
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La formation des reseaux d'eclwnges
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Page 102 and 103: La formation des reseaux d'echanges
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Page 109 and 110: Michael Smithies of the former tran
Page 111 and 112: Michael Smithies Innocent XI. The e
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Page 115 and 116: Michael Smithies for himself and hi
Page 117 and 118: Michael Smithies Siam, which the Fr
Page 119 and 120: Michael Smithies Bibliotheque Natio
Page 121 and 122: John Villiers either have nothing a
Page 123 and 124: John Villiers the people of Chaumua
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Page 127 and 128: John Villiers with the Siamese emba
Page 129 and 130: John Villiers set of rules (bula) w
Page 131 and 132: John Villiers Santos, Fr J. dos 160
Page 133 and 134: Richard A. Engelhardt and Pamela Ru
Page 151: Richard A. Engelhardt and Pamela Ru
Page 162 and 163: RECENT MANI SETTLEMENTS IN SATUN PR
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Page 166 and 167: Recent Mani settlements in Satun Pr
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Bernard K. Ma loney - I I ' \ I - '
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Bernard K. Maloney As at Hoabinhian
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Bernard K. Maloney more than 4,000
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G 715 1 Sj.ll3d '98 "]Of\ 'Ni71:JOS
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Bernard K. Maloney been rising rapi
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z 78 1 SJ.iUd '98 ·1oi\ 't0a1:JOS
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Bernard K. Maloney pollen reappeare
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Bernard K. Maloney may have been co
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THAI LITERATURE AS REFLECTED IN WES
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Thai literature as reflected in Wes
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ROUND-NUMBER RECKONING IN THAI FOR
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Round-number reckoning in Thai for
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Round-number reckoning in Thai for
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A Trang cave text of 1614 AD Figure
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THE WORK OF GEORGE C
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The work of George Credes: views of
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COMMENTS ON CHRISTIAN BAUER'S 'THE
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REVIEWS Thailand's Boom and Bust Pa
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Reviews in recent years like Bantea
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Reviews But the book under review i
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Reviews evidence reveals a diversit
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OBITUARY ACHILLE CLARAC Older Thais
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Notes for contributors to the Journ
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BACK ISSUES I &2 =two parts publi s
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OLD PHUKET. Introduction by H.E. Ge
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ERRATA FORJSS 85,1997 Two engraved
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The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. LXXXVI, Part 1-2 ... - Khamkoo

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