The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. LXXXVI, Part 1-2 ... - Khamkoo

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The ethnoarchaeology of Southeast Asian coastal sites A. SURFACE scattered scales and a wooden chopping block. When this area was excavated at a later date the kitchen debris had been swept away and the wooden block removed. The sediment in the area was loose and dark, still damp and containing only as few scales, charcoal fragments and a small fish bone. Artefact survival B. Scm BELOW SURFACE Figure 8 Remains of fish scaling at the corner of a house, before and after cleaning up: A = an area of loose and dark, damp organic sand ( 10 YR 211 ) to a depth of 10 em; above loose unaltered sand ( 1 0 YR 5/3 ). B= firm, pressed sand ( 10 YR 5/3). 5. Under-house surfaces (Figure 8) Some areas of a Chaw Lay site are altered by the addition of large quantities of organic material dropped from the kitchens of houses. The deposit is sometimes cleaned by sweeping and all but tiny pieces and slop removed. Sometimes fresh sand is poured over the soiled area. Often however, the daily scavenging by animals is enough to dispose of any garbage. In the process these scavengers loosen and chum the deposit further. The result is a loose, wet sand, very dark in colour and containing small fragments of organic material. One example of this process can be seen under the kitchen of a house at Rawai. On the surface, under the kitchen, was a deposit of fruit pips, rice, vegetable peel, charcoal, coconut husk, paper and eggshell. Overlapping the drop area was recorded a fishscaling activity with associated If we look at the list of diagnostic subsistence activities and their by-products and consider the influence of post-depositional forces, it is possible to see that the artefactual evidence left in activity areas will be minimal. It is clear that these forces will bias the nature and quantity of primary evidence that might enter the archaeological record. All the above forces were recorded working upon the activity area evidence as it was being deposited on the site. Given that the preservation of shell, coral, bone, fish and organic remains is subject to local soil chemistry, and that the Chaw Lay are not ceramic producers, it is clear that stone artefacts are the most potentially retrievable artefact types within the traditional Chaw Lay material culture and are therefore deserving of some comment. Stones are the basic Chaw Lay tool, used primarily in their natural state or with minimum modification. They are not technically artefacts, but rather 'utilized stones'. Often a stone will be casually picked up from the beach, selected for some inherent quality, used and then tossed away. Frequently, however, they are curated for generations. Material is collected during outings for other purposes to various islands, often from specific beaches or stream beds. Utilized stones have the following recorded uses: 1. As cracking platforms on which to break open shells or nuts. 2. As hammerstones for cracking open shells or nuts. 3. As whetstones for sharpening metal, stone or bamboo blades. 4. As firestones for supporting cooking vessels. 5. As pounding stones for processing food and betel. Journal of the Siam Society, Vol. 86, Parts 1 & 2 143
Richard A. Engelhardt and Pamela Rumball Rogers 4 • • • • • • • •*. • • *• • ••• ~ *• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • *• ; • • •• •• • • ..., •· ~ • • . •*·· • ..,:• • -* . i: ·-.~ • . * • • ••• • • ~ • • • • • •• • • .,. • • • *. • • • ~ •* • • *• • • • ••• ••••*• • • •• 0 '!"~ • POST * STONE Figure 9 Plan illustrating the spatial distribution of stones and house posts; data from a transect through the settlement of Tukay. 144 Journal of the Siam Society, Vol. 86, Parts 1 & 2
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The Journal of the Siam Society
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The Journal of the Siam Society Vol
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The Journal of the Siam Society Vol
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EDITORIAL This volume brings to a c
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Andrew Turton called an 'interloper
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Andrew Turton Richardson had made m
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Andrew Turton or trade missions. Th
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Andrew Turton even to Madras. He wa
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Andrew Turton crowded room, he writ
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Andrew Turton that he was offered m
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Andrew Turton and pushed on his pri
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Andrew Turton histories, religions,
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THE ORIGIN OF THE SEK: IMPLICATIONS
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The origin of the Sek: implications
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) The origin of the Sek: implicatio
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LUE ETHNICITY IN NATIONAL CONTEXT:
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Lue ethnicity in national context c
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Lue ethnicity in national context p
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Lue ethnicity in national context c
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Lue ethnicity in national context d
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Lue ethnicity in national context t
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Lue ethnicity in national context N
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Pierre Le Roux 0 100 200 300 Kilome
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Pierre Le Roux invincible, une tour
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Pierre Le Roux du bateau, et laya t
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Pierre Le Raux Figure 7 Portage a d
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Pierre Le Roux peut plus vivre dans
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Pierre LeRoux la route, il existe e
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Pierre Le Roux realisee de la point
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Pierre Le Roux COUP£ LONGITUOINALE
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Pierre Le Raux Figure 15 Toiture d'
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Pierre LeRoux Notes I Les donnees p
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Pierre Le Roux jours initiaux se tr
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Pierre Le Roux Fardon (Ed.): Procee
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LA FORMATION DES RESEAUX D'ECHANGES
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La formation des reseaux d 'echange
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Page 109 and 110: Michael Smithies of the former tran
Page 111 and 112: Michael Smithies Innocent XI. The e
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Page 115 and 116: Michael Smithies for himself and hi
Page 117 and 118: Michael Smithies Siam, which the Fr
Page 119 and 120: Michael Smithies Bibliotheque Natio
Page 121 and 122: John Villiers either have nothing a
Page 123 and 124: John Villiers the people of Chaumua
Page 125 and 126: John Villiers states on the coast o
Page 127 and 128: John Villiers with the Siamese emba
Page 129 and 130: John Villiers set of rules (bula) w
Page 131 and 132: John Villiers Santos, Fr J. dos 160
Page 133 and 134: Richard A. Engelhardt and Pamela Ru
Page 143: Richard A. Engelhardt and Pamela Ru
Page 162 and 163: RECENT MANI SETTLEMENTS IN SATUN PR
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Page 166 and 167: Recent Mani settlements in Satun Pr
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~ ., [ ~ ;:;:. V) "' 5• 3 g> ~- S
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Recent Mani settlements in Satun Pr
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~ ;:: ~ ~ So r ~ C) ii;• 9 ~ 00
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Recent Mani settlements in Satun Pr
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Bernard K. Ma loney - I I ' \ I - '
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Bernard K. Maloney As at Hoabinhian
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Bernard K. Maloney more than 4,000
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G 715 1 Sj.ll3d '98 "]Of\ 'Ni71:JOS
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Bernard K. Maloney been rising rapi
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z 78 1 SJ.iUd '98 ·1oi\ 't0a1:JOS
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Bernard K. Maloney pollen reappeare
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Bernard K. Maloney may have been co
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THAI LITERATURE AS REFLECTED IN WES
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Thai literature as reflected in Wes
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ROUND-NUMBER RECKONING IN THAI FOR
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Round-number reckoning in Thai for
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Round-number reckoning in Thai for
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A Trang cave text of 1614 AD Figure
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THE WORK OF GEORGE C
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The work of George Credes: views of
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COMMENTS ON CHRISTIAN BAUER'S 'THE
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REVIEWS Thailand's Boom and Bust Pa
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Reviews in recent years like Bantea
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Reviews But the book under review i
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Reviews evidence reveals a diversit
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OBITUARY ACHILLE CLARAC Older Thais
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Notes for contributors to the Journ
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BACK ISSUES I &2 =two parts publi s
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OLD PHUKET. Introduction by H.E. Ge
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ERRATA FORJSS 85,1997 Two engraved
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