The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. LXXXVI, Part 1-2 ... - Khamkoo

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Recent Mani settlements in Satun Province, Southern Thailand ' ' \ ' ( I ' ') \ j X '. I \ \ I I I I \ h ·~ . • . \ \ \ ' ' ' ' I ' ' ,_ ' ' ' I \ ' I I ~ ., I I I . \ I . \ I I \ I I ' ...... __ - "' / I I I I I I : I I I l \ ·,. I i I ! I I I I I ' I ' I i. I I j I I ! I I I I I ' I I j j 1 ! I I I I E 10 L-------------------------------------------------------------~ ~ i I I I \ 0 ~ ... 0.0 = Journal of the Siam Society, Vol. 86, Parts 1 & 2 167
Gerd Albrecht and Johannes Moser unused bamboo containers and collected firewood, were found. This, together with the partially burnt wood in the fireplaces of units 2, 5, 7, 9 and 11, support this speculation. A large number of red cloths were also found, red being the favourite clothing colour of the Mani. No rock paintings were found, which might indicate that the site was occupied for only a short time. Leaving Tam Jet Kot I, this Mani group moved to Tong Nong Nien, three km away. Although no sleeping platform in Tam Jet Kot I could be identified as belonging to the old woman Bueng and, from this time onwards she seems not to have been with this Mani group, although the local farmers named the Mani here at this site as the 'Bueng' group. As of the beginning of 1996, this rock shelter had not been reoccupied. Tong Nong Nien Forest Camp-07° 05' 19" N; 99° 55' 25" E. (Figure 1, Site 8 and Figures 5 and 6) This site was recorded on 7 March 1995 and, according to information given by the local farmer, Kleo Boonrung, it was occupied in January 1995. Of all the sites observed during the 1995 field campaign, Tong Nong Nien is outstanding. First, it is a large camp, with 15 groups of sleeping platforms. Second, these platforms are connected to each other with gangways, and floors of split bamboo. The investment of time, materials, and energy gives the impression of a more permanent occupation. A special type of combined platform can be noted in units 5 and 15. It consists of a two-part platform for an adult and another at right angles to these, which are perhaps sleeping places for children. Kleo Boonrung related that unit 15 was utilised by Jaa (76) and her two children Puk ( 141 ), of two years, and the new-born Baen (142). This type of structure, with two short platforms at right angles to each other, and a fireplace in between, is common in Tam Nong Nien and can be seen in units 4 and 6. In one case, unit 9, this structure has been modified, using a base of sticks to serve the legs of the sleeping individual, instead of a layer of leaves. Unit 1 was the sleeping place of Sing (25). It consisted simply of a roof of palm leaves, tied to a tree and two poles, and a small fire place. Unit 3 was the single platform of Re (24). Both men are the husbands of Dschai (79). Unit 2, located between Sing and Re, was occupied by Dschai and her four children, Thong (143), Lorn (144), Lap (145) and Don (146). This 'family' was spatially separated from the other inhabitants, and from the bamboo floor. Unit 14 was occupied by Kai (75), the husband of Jaa (76), who occupied unit 15. Unit 9 is the largest of the shelters, connected with the central bamboo floor by a long gangway, leading directly under the roof. The Sen family lived here, perhaps with Sen's (6) daughter Sap (23), who, after the departure of Bueng, seemed to have been the strongest member of this Mani group. Unit 10 was occupied by the Kwaan (27) family. Also a large shelter, it is located 'next door' to the Sen family. There is only vague information about the inhabitants of the other units. Unit 5 could belong to the Gam (82) family, and unit 11 to Tsem (?),whose wife and children lived in unit 12. The Loo family stayed in unit 4 or 6 and Dek (or Daed), together with a child in unit 13. As is typical in forest camps, all the structures were covered by sloping palm leaf roofs. The entrances of shelters 4 through 13 inclusive, are oriented toward the central split bamboo floor. This site was rich in kitchen equipment with many bamboo cooking tubes, bamboo tweezers and a bamboo mug, found in unit 5; a bone awl, used to open special seeds in unit 6, and a woven basket, was found in front of unit 12. In unit 7, there were the remains of blowpipe dart fabrication. Behind unit 5, human hair had been placed near a large tree trunk, and cloth rags were found in units 5, 10 and 11. In the small unit 13 a bamboo container concealed in the roof contained poison for darts. In unit 14, the sleeping place of Kai, and concealed in the roof in the same way, another bamboo container was found. This one contained grease of a mu din (hog badger). The burrow of such an animal was still to be seen in a small mound at the centre of the occupation. According to the information of Kleo Boonrung, the Mani rub this grease onto their bodies before dancing, and going into a trance. The Tong Nong Nien forest camp was most probably used for an annual meeting of members 168 Journal of the Siam Society, Vol. 86, Parts I & 2
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The Journal of the Siam Society
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The Journal of the Siam Society Vol
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The Journal of the Siam Society Vol
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EDITORIAL This volume brings to a c
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Andrew Turton called an 'interloper
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Andrew Turton Richardson had made m
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Andrew Turton or trade missions. Th
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Andrew Turton even to Madras. He wa
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Andrew Turton crowded room, he writ
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Andrew Turton that he was offered m
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Andrew Turton and pushed on his pri
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Andrew Turton histories, religions,
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THE ORIGIN OF THE SEK: IMPLICATIONS
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The origin of the Sek: implications
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) The origin of the Sek: implicatio
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LUE ETHNICITY IN NATIONAL CONTEXT:
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Lue ethnicity in national context c
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Lue ethnicity in national context p
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Lue ethnicity in national context c
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Lue ethnicity in national context d
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Lue ethnicity in national context t
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Lue ethnicity in national context N
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Pierre Le Roux 0 100 200 300 Kilome
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Pierre Le Roux invincible, une tour
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Pierre Le Roux du bateau, et laya t
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Pierre Le Raux Figure 7 Portage a d
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Pierre Le Roux peut plus vivre dans
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Pierre LeRoux la route, il existe e
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Pierre Le Roux realisee de la point
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Pierre Le Roux COUP£ LONGITUOINALE
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Pierre Le Raux Figure 15 Toiture d'
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Pierre LeRoux Notes I Les donnees p
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Pierre Le Roux jours initiaux se tr
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Pierre Le Roux Fardon (Ed.): Procee
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LA FORMATION DES RESEAUX D'ECHANGES
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La formation des reseaux d 'echange
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La formation des reseaux d'echanges
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La formation des reseaux d'eclwnges
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Michael Smithies of the former tran
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Michael Smithies Innocent XI. The e
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Michael Smithies arrived at night,
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Michael Smithies for himself and hi
Page 117 and 118: Michael Smithies Siam, which the Fr
Page 119 and 120: Michael Smithies Bibliotheque Natio
Page 121 and 122: John Villiers either have nothing a
Page 123 and 124: John Villiers the people of Chaumua
Page 125 and 126: John Villiers states on the coast o
Page 127 and 128: John Villiers with the Siamese emba
Page 129 and 130: John Villiers set of rules (bula) w
Page 131 and 132: John Villiers Santos, Fr J. dos 160
Page 133 and 134: Richard A. Engelhardt and Pamela Ru
Page 162 and 163: RECENT MANI SETTLEMENTS IN SATUN PR
Page 164 and 165: ~ 1:: 3 ~ ~ s. C'.! "' s· :3 ~ ~ 1
Page 166 and 167: Recent Mani settlements in Satun Pr
Page 194 and 195: ~ ., [ ~ ;:;:. V) "' 5• 3 g> ~- S
Page 198 and 199: ~ ;:: ~ ~ So r ~ C) ii;• 9 ~ 00
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Page 203 and 204: Bernard K. Ma loney - I I ' \ I - '
Page 205 and 206: Bernard K. Maloney As at Hoabinhian
Page 207 and 208: Bernard K. Maloney more than 4,000
Page 209 and 210: G 715 1 Sj.ll3d '98 "]Of\ 'Ni71:JOS
Page 211 and 212: Bernard K. Maloney been rising rapi
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Page 215 and 216: Bernard K. Maloney pollen reappeare
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THAI LITERATURE AS REFLECTED IN WES
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Thai literature as reflected in Wes
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ROUND-NUMBER RECKONING IN THAI FOR
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Round-number reckoning in Thai for
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Round-number reckoning in Thai for
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A Trang cave text of 1614 AD Figure
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THE WORK OF GEORGE C
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The work of George Credes: views of
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COMMENTS ON CHRISTIAN BAUER'S 'THE
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REVIEWS Thailand's Boom and Bust Pa
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Reviews in recent years like Bantea
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Reviews But the book under review i
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Reviews evidence reveals a diversit
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OBITUARY ACHILLE CLARAC Older Thais
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Notes for contributors to the Journ
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BACK ISSUES I &2 =two parts publi s
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OLD PHUKET. Introduction by H.E. Ge
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ERRATA FORJSS 85,1997 Two engraved
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