The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. XLIV, Part 1-2, 1956 - Khamkoo
The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. XLIV, Part 1-2, 1956 - Khamkoo
The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. XLIV, Part 1-2, 1956 - Khamkoo
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<strong>Siam</strong> and <strong>the</strong> Pottery Trade <strong>of</strong> Asia 59<br />
·Ohinese emblems were incorporated into Persian. ceramics, :just as<br />
at <strong>the</strong> 'beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 14th centtny, only a few years later, Chin·ese<br />
designs ann techniques were being employed by Chi:nese poltei's at<br />
S1:1khothai.<br />
Sukhothai and Sawankalok Wares<br />
In attempting to r·eprodnce <strong>the</strong> wares <strong>of</strong> T'zn Chot1 <strong>the</strong><br />
potters at Snkhothai tnl'ller1 out a hard, thick stoneware having a<br />
white slip decoratec1 with simple designs in black and hl'o\vn nnder<br />
a rat.her thin, yellowish-grey glnze. It. appeat·s that Snkhot.bai wat•e<br />
was pt•odnced for only a brief time, possibly for only fifteen OI'<br />
twenty y-€ars, although <strong>the</strong> kilns in Lhis area probably continued t:o<br />
make elaborate ro<strong>of</strong> tiles and architectural ornaments for a much<br />
longer perior1. Tradition holcls, however, that. <strong>the</strong> Chinese potters<br />
soon be·came clissatisfled with <strong>the</strong> quality <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> clay at Snkhothai,<br />
and with royal appt·oval moved <strong>the</strong>it· kilns to a more favorable site<br />
near Sawankalok, some fift.y miles nort.h. Accordingly, <strong>the</strong>re<br />
began to be produced at Sawanknlok a new t.ypP <strong>of</strong> hard, thick<br />
stoneware <strong>of</strong> almost porccllaneous quality with incised and painted<br />
designs, along with great quantities <strong>of</strong> undecorated monochromes<br />
with glazes running from a hlnish-grey to <strong>the</strong> typical celaclon greens.<br />
Thns from around <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 14th century <strong>the</strong> kilns<br />
at Sawankalok began to make a type <strong>of</strong> wa1·e totally different from<br />
whll.t ha