The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. XLIV, Part 1-2, 1956 - Khamkoo

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74 Charles Nelson Spinl\s In this connection, an American pottery expert, Harding Black, made an interesting experiment with two pieces of Sawankalok and in June 1953 publishRd his findings in 'l'he Ji'ar Eastern Oermm:c BulleUn. He 1·e-fhed two bowls from the collection of Ed win L. Neville, former U nil eel States Minister to Siam. As a result, theit• pale greenish-grey glaze changed to a typical colaclon green. But something even more remarkable occurred which gives this unusual exporimrnt a touch of historical elrama. As if by magic, there appeat•ed on ewe uf the bowls as a result of the second fidng an incised underglazc lotus decoration whieh had remained invisible over the centuries. '!'here has been consit1emble disagreement as to just how long Sawanka1ok potLery was produce, and it has generally been held that production continued until well into the 16th century if not later. Roth Reginald le lVIay and Otley Beyer are of t.he opinion that production ceased during the 16th century, bnt as le 1\!Iay has cautiously noted, ''we shall probably nev('l' know defillit.ely." I am inclined to lJelieve, l1owever, that production came to an end, at least at the Sawank\lok sites, in the 15th century. Dt:11·ing most of this period Sa\vankalok ocrmpied a precarious position in the series nf wars waged by the Siamese of Ayuthia with t.he kingdoms of Chiengmai and Luang Prabang. Sawunkalok was under attack a number of times and a great part of the town was destroyed in 1460 and again in 1464. Some years earlier a turn-coat governor deserted to Chiengmai and reportedly took most of the population with him. It waH probably because of circumstances like these that abandoned kilns have been founcl at Sawankalok filled with unfinished pottery; the potters either fled because of invasion or \Vere forcibly evacuated. Accordingly, I believe Giga 'l'etsuji ( fl~J~Jnt.:::.. ), one of the foremost Jap;mese authorities on Sawahkalok ware, may be correct in concluding that production ceased because the pot.tel'S became so dispersed that it was impossible to hold the inilustry together. Many of them probably went to Chiengmai where they endeavored to carry on their craft. For example, Giga found one lJOtter in Chiengmai who was still making a ware with a greyish-green glaze which so closely resembled Sawanka.lok that it was often sold in Bangkok's famous N akoru
SAWAN KALOK~ Kiln Sites SAWAN KALOK \Old Cityl SAWAN KAL.OK • (Present City) SUKHO THAI Kill1 Sites """ • SUKHO THAI (Old City) SUKHO THAI (Present City) .. To MARTABAN • ME SOT Sketch Map of Sukhotbai-Sawankalok Area
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VOLUME XLIV Part 1 April 1956 THE J
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~ABLE OF CONTENTS VOLUME: XLIV PART
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"rHE: LOFTY :5ANCTUARY OF' KHAO PHR
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PITSANULtlla KHONKAEN LAOS N"KOI
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John Black 4 On my last visit the p
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6 John Black standing position. 'l'
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John Black they were placed at thre
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10 John Black The nse of the lion-h
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12 John Blac1, The entil'e ensemble
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14 John Black the worship oE the go
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Hi john Black considerable length,
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18 cornice has two Naga heads cal'v
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20 to l'ecoi·d the intricacies of
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22 john Black judgment and religion
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] region, the middle Mekong, and th
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THE LEGEND OF KHAO PHRA VIHAR A Sia
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28 john Black The wanderings in hid
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Jayavarman II Parame8vara GENEALOGY
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Cr~lnd Slairw:ty of NodiH·rn !\ppr
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Lintel and Pudimc;n! un Second
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J,>int~J with c'bra Sinha and l'edi
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Snullt \Vlnr; o! Crucifonn Copur;t
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ll;,luster \Vindow in CruciftH tn (
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KHAo-PH 14 VIHAR lti1W!: 1~11
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tnao ~nra DIIlilr I I --;- Jt.!f ..
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REVIEWS precious metals. We shall i
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36 RE:VJEWS always to be Mahayanist
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.'l8 · At Ban Phutsa, ten ldlometr
Page 70 and 71: REVIEWS 41 Lawrence Palmer Briggs,
Page 72 and 73: R:E:VIEWS 43 North-East Region (Pal
Page 74: '''!:\ REVIEWS 4/5 (750 re'ferences
Page 77 and 78: 48 REVIEWS bearing on the developme
Page 79 and 80: !)() rmvmws Prem Ohaya: The Story o
Page 81 and 82: Re:vmws 'Tom plcs ( pp. 33(). :344
Page 83 and 84: 54 Rl!Cent Siamese Publicalionr; 'f
Page 85 and 86: .56 Recent Siamese Publications 181
Page 87 and 88: 58 Recent Siamese Publications coun
Page 94: VOLUME XLIV Part 2 August 1956 THE
Page 97 and 98: SIAM AND THE POTTERY TRADE OF ASIA
Page 99: Examples of Khmer Pottery A. B. c.
Page 102 and 103: fi4 Charles Nebon Spinl's tbit:l ty
Page 105 and 106: Siam and the Pottery Trade of Asia
Page 107: A. B. A. An unusual example of Sukh
Page 110 and 111: 68 Charles Nelson Splnks on a tribu
Page 112 and 113: 70 Charles Nelson Spinks another tr
Page 114 and 115: Decorated Sawankalok A. B. A. Cover
Page 116 and 117: 72 Othet• clunacteristic Sawankal
Page 119: Siam an
Page 126: ' .... -- --- .. . '• ~- ,' ~u.i
Page 129 and 130: 78 Chmles Nelson Spinks in the 16th
Page 132 and 133: Siatn and the Pottery Trade of Asia
Page 134 and 135: Siam and the Pottery 'l'l'ade of As
Page 136: A Siamese Trading Junk of the Late
Page 139 and 140: 84 Charles Nelson Spinks tedly lost
Page 141 and 142: Examples of Large Water Jars A. B.
Page 146: An unusual jar of Chinese provenanc
Page 149 and 150: 88 Charle:> N cis on Spinl~s with s
Page 151 and 152: I Use of Chinese Pottery and Porcel
Page 156 and 157: trade. Siam ani! the Pottery Trade
Page 158 and 159: Siam
Page 160 and 161: Siam and the Pott:el'y Tl'ade of As
Page 162 and 163: Sia111 and the Pottery Trade of Asi
Page 164 and 165: Slaru and the Pottery Trade of Asia
Page 166: Types of Sawankalok Vessels Popul!'
Page 169 and 170: 102 Charles Nelson Spinks Kambei of
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104 Charle~ Nelson Spinlequontly, i
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Beamish, 'l'ony BIBLIOGRAPHY "First
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108 Charles Nelson Spinks Ibn Battu
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110 Charles Nelson Spinlts Nishirmn
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THE ORIGINS OF SUKHODAYA ART ~· H.
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The Origins of Sukhodaya Art 115 so
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The Origlns of Si1khodaya Art 117 a
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The Origins of Sui\hndaya Art 118 \
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Fig. I. Wat Mahathat, Sukhodaya. (!
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Fig. 5 Wat Cbedi Chet Theu, Sawanka
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Fig, 9. That Pbong Pheng, Ban Na Su
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122 · U.U. Quaritch Wales At Wat.
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124 H.G. Qu;tritch Wales impossible
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126 Padmeswa,r Gogo! valley of the
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128 t'admcswur l~ogui 1m!Januell ca
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130 Padmeswar GrJgoi Burma. He foun
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132 Padmeswar Gogoi Chao Changnen d
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134 P uf the Lao; Lnang Prabang has
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13n Siamese alphabet intl> use.'' '
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WAS NAM THOM fHE FIRST KING OF SUKH
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Was Narn Thom the First King of Suk
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Was Nam Thom the First King of Suld
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REVIEWS .Tobn E. de Young, V'illa(J
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RIWIEWS 147 festivals only sometime
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n.EVlEWS !49 'l'he a11tl.tor touche
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Rli:VIEWS I b 1 This gifted Mexican
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REV!I':WS 1-&3 KH.G. Uol>I.Jy, •'
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H. Otley Bt>ye r·, 'l'htJ !.'P.l!l
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REVIEWS !57 D.G.E. Hall, A Histm·y
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mvmws 159 neglected, save as her te
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PUBLICATIONS OF INTEREST IN OTHER ~
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Mitra, S.K.: Publications of Intere
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The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. XLIV, Part 1-2, 1956 - Khamkoo

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