The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. XLIV, Part 1-2, 1956 - Khamkoo
The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. XLIV, Part 1-2, 1956 - Khamkoo
The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. XLIV, Part 1-2, 1956 - Khamkoo
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SIAM AND THE POTTERY TRADE OF ASIA<br />
By<br />
Oharles Nel.~on 8pink8<br />
Introduction<br />
My first introduction to Sawankalok ware, a ,type <strong>of</strong> pottery<br />
made in <strong>Siam</strong> from <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 14th to perhaps <strong>the</strong> middle<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 15t.h eentnry, was both a('.cident.al and inauspicious. Shortly<br />
after <strong>the</strong> war we had <strong>the</strong> occasion to visit <strong>the</strong> nnbornbed Tokyo<br />
home <strong>of</strong> Mr. !ida Shi'iichi, President <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Keihin Electric: Railway<br />
Company, who had a large collection <strong>of</strong> old potte1•y and porcelain.<br />
After showing us some fine specimens <strong>of</strong> Snng and Ming wares and<br />
several exquisite pieces <strong>of</strong> o1c1 Kntani and Orihe, <strong>the</strong> proud collector<br />
asked if I were interested in Sonlw?·oht-ya1ci ( 5}-:. i!JHHk ). I hnd<br />
to confess I had never heard <strong>of</strong> this wat•e before. It looked like<br />
celaclon, but <strong>the</strong> glaze had more <strong>of</strong> a greyish tone than tb e typical<br />
olive green, and it lacked that smooth almost pliable feel <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Chinese pottery.<br />
Several pieces also loolted as if <strong>the</strong>y had been<br />
damaged while being fired in <strong>the</strong> kiln. Never<strong>the</strong>less, this Sonkoroku<br />
had a quiet, simple, beauty, although many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bowls and vessels<br />
were <strong>of</strong> unusual shapes, unlike <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> any Japanese or Chinese ·<br />
potter. <strong>The</strong> decorated pieces had ra<strong>the</strong>r conventional floral patterns<br />
or occasionally a stylized fish, ei<strong>the</strong>r incised under <strong>the</strong> grey-gt•een<br />
glaze or painted in brown or black against a s<strong>of</strong>t yellowislJ-grey<br />
ground. One little vessel looked exact.ly like a clzoshi ( ~~ -T ), <strong>the</strong><br />
Japanese bottle fOl' serving rice wine. On a russet base a rich, dark<br />
brown glaze had been allowed to flow la;dly down <strong>the</strong> sides f01·ming<br />
an irregular coating. All <strong>the</strong> Son korolm in <strong>the</strong> collection had that<br />
quality <strong>of</strong> studied restraint com bin eel wH.h subdued elegance which<br />
appeals so pr<strong>of</strong>oundly to <strong>the</strong> aes<strong>the</strong>tic instincts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Jap:mese who<br />
describe this characteristic with <strong>the</strong> single word sl!ib'lf,i (yd~ ), having<br />
something <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> meaning <strong>of</strong> our word "tasteful''. To my surprise,<br />
<strong>the</strong> owner told me that. this Sonlcoroktt-yalci was made in <strong>Siam</strong> many<br />
centuries ago.
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