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The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. XLIV, Part 1-2, 1956 - Khamkoo

The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. XLIV, Part 1-2, 1956 - Khamkoo

The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. XLIV, Part 1-2, 1956 - Khamkoo

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148 REVIEWS<br />

<strong>the</strong> most isolated comers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nation at least in <strong>the</strong> dry season,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> increasing use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bicycle. In consequence, we now have<br />

almost monthly visits by village and commune headmen to <strong>the</strong><br />

amphur or di3trict seat, and comparatively Jarg.e movements <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

villagers <strong>the</strong>mselves to <strong>the</strong> ampku1· and <strong>the</strong> provincial capital to<br />

visit shops and moving pietme <strong>the</strong>atres, and to attend provincial<br />

and temple fairs. Ano<strong>the</strong>r significant point is <strong>the</strong> large yearly<br />

migration <strong>of</strong> laborers from <strong>the</strong> villages <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> countryside, especially<br />

from <strong>the</strong> Nor<strong>the</strong>ast, to Bangkok and o<strong>the</strong>r areas. Many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />

migrants come to work as unskilled laborers and samlor drivers for<br />

on1y a yem· or shorter periods, <strong>the</strong>reafter returning to <strong>the</strong>ir home<br />

villages with impressions and ideas which, :for good or for ill, will<br />

affect to some degree <strong>the</strong> thinking and habits <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir families and<br />

neighbors.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is thns not only <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> changes in <strong>the</strong> ideas<br />

and customs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> countJ•yside bnt also evidence <strong>of</strong> a change in <strong>the</strong><br />

physical character <strong>of</strong> village life. To a largo extent, <strong>the</strong> rural 'l'hai<br />

have now adapted <strong>the</strong>mselves to a money economy, an

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