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The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. XLIV, Part 1-2, 1956 - Khamkoo

The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. XLIV, Part 1-2, 1956 - Khamkoo

The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. XLIV, Part 1-2, 1956 - Khamkoo

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'l'HE LOFTY SANCTUARY OF KHAO PHRA VIHAR 29<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is a character in <strong>the</strong> Sanscl'it Rami'i,yana <strong>of</strong> Valmiki,<br />

by name Guha who is described as a forester living in <strong>the</strong> wilderness<br />

and who gave help to Rama in his exile.<br />

A similar character appears in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Siam</strong>ese Ramakien, named<br />

Kukhan <strong>the</strong> J!'orester who lived "at Buril•am which was surrounded<br />

by a range <strong>of</strong> hills". Those who know Buriram, will recall that a<br />

physical feature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> neighbourhood is a semi.circular range which<br />

almost encompasses <strong>the</strong> town.<br />

'l'he link between Khao Phra Vihar and <strong>the</strong> Forester Kukhan<br />

who lived at Buriram would appear to have a stronger relationship<br />

when it is recalled that our sanctuary is within <strong>the</strong> amphoeship <strong>of</strong><br />

Kukhan in <strong>the</strong> province <strong>of</strong> Srirakes, indeed <strong>the</strong> whole province<br />

was at one time known as Kukhan. This connection, toge<strong>the</strong>r with<br />

<strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> Old Man Kuhe, suggests that something more than <strong>the</strong><br />

mere coincidence <strong>of</strong> namBS unites <strong>the</strong> monntain templo with <strong>the</strong><br />

epic and legend.<br />

I am indebted for this reference to H .. H. Prince Dhani who<br />

drew my at,tention in <strong>the</strong> first instance tu <strong>the</strong> le-gend <strong>of</strong> Khao Phra<br />

Vihar in "'l'he Royal History ef Oaru bodia".<br />

• ·~<br />

I

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