The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. XLIV, Part 1-2, 1956 - Khamkoo

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Decorated Sawankalok A. B. A. Covered vessel with yellowish-grey glaze decorated with darker grey and oil ve green designs. ( From the author's collection) B. Pot with greyish-green glaze and darlt grey decoration. (From the collection of Mr. Lek Viriyaphand )
Siam and the Pottery Trade of Asia 7l presumably brought the first group from T'zu Ohoit, and that. it may very likely have been reasons of trade which led to this development. Very little Snkhothai ware was apparently exported, whereas Sawankalok pottery was sent to widely scattered parts of Asia. The reason for this is obvious: it. could be solcl as celadon- albeit an inferior grade-and celadon was the ware in greatest demand. What pro!Jahly happened was something like this: There was no real demand or market outside of the locality for the Snkhothai. wares made in the T'zu Ohoi''t tradition. A new group of Chinese potters was brought to Siam, possibly from Lnng-ch'iian, familiar with the manufacture of celadous, and were settled in Sawankalok where materials were available for making the celadon-like glazes. Meanwhile, the Sukhothai potters continued theii' work. but instead of attempting t.o produce glazed pottery utensils for which there was appat•ently no great market or demand, devoted their energies to making those fanciful end tiles and other glazed and decorated temple ornaments which came into vogue among the Siamese dnl'ing the Snkhothai period. 'l'he amount of this gl azerl temple coust rue! ion material produced at Snkbothai was prodigious, !Jut none of it. W!IS exported. On the othet· hand, great quantities of Sawaukalok pottery wei'O produced and t.here is abundant evidence that llltlCh if not most of iL went into the Asiatic pottery trade. 'l'he products of the SnkhoLhni kilns were principally water jars, bowls and dishes, along with great quantities of the decorated temple materials mentioned above. smaller and more delicate. Most Sawankalok ware was Large water jars, bowls and plates are common, but more characteristic are small containel'S of various shapes many of which are in pl~tin monochrome. One typo of container which has always struck my fancy is in the shape of a persimmon, the little handle of the lid representing the stem of the fruit., Significantly enongh, the persimmon does not grow in Siam. and this shape was undoubtedly of Chinese origin. Ja1mnese connoisseurs of Sawankalok classify this peculiar form as lcaki-no-le ( {;j;.:f- ), the persimmon tYPI?· •. ·•
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VOLUME XLIV Part 1 April 1956 THE J
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~ABLE OF CONTENTS VOLUME: XLIV PART
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"rHE: LOFTY :5ANCTUARY OF' KHAO PHR
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PITSANULtlla KHONKAEN LAOS N"KOI
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John Black 4 On my last visit the p
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6 John Black standing position. 'l'
Page 20 and 21:
John Black they were placed at thre
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10 John Black The nse of the lion-h
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12 John Blac1, The entil'e ensemble
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14 John Black the worship oE the go
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Hi john Black considerable length,
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18 cornice has two Naga heads cal'v
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20 to l'ecoi·d the intricacies of
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22 john Black judgment and religion
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] region, the middle Mekong, and th
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THE LEGEND OF KHAO PHRA VIHAR A Sia
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28 john Black The wanderings in hid
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Jayavarman II Parame8vara GENEALOGY
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Cr~lnd Slairw:ty of NodiH·rn !\ppr
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Lintel and Pudimc;n! un Second
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J,>int~J with c'bra Sinha and l'edi
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Snullt \Vlnr; o! Crucifonn Copur;t
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ll;,luster \Vindow in CruciftH tn (
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KHAo-PH 14 VIHAR lti1W!: 1~11
Page 61 and 62:
tnao ~nra DIIlilr I I --;- Jt.!f ..
Page 63 and 64: REVIEWS precious metals. We shall i
Page 65 and 66: 36 RE:VJEWS always to be Mahayanist
Page 67 and 68: .'l8 · At Ban Phutsa, ten ldlometr
Page 70 and 71: REVIEWS 41 Lawrence Palmer Briggs,
Page 72 and 73: R:E:VIEWS 43 North-East Region (Pal
Page 74: '''!:\ REVIEWS 4/5 (750 re'ferences
Page 77 and 78: 48 REVIEWS bearing on the developme
Page 79 and 80: !)() rmvmws Prem Ohaya: The Story o
Page 81 and 82: Re:vmws 'Tom plcs ( pp. 33(). :344
Page 83 and 84: 54 Rl!Cent Siamese Publicalionr; 'f
Page 85 and 86: .56 Recent Siamese Publications 181
Page 87 and 88: 58 Recent Siamese Publications coun
Page 94: VOLUME XLIV Part 2 August 1956 THE
Page 97 and 98: SIAM AND THE POTTERY TRADE OF ASIA
Page 99: Examples of Khmer Pottery A. B. c.
Page 102 and 103: fi4 Charles Nebon Spinl's tbit:l ty
Page 105 and 106: Siam and the Pottery Trade of Asia
Page 107: A. B. A. An unusual example of Sukh
Page 110 and 111: 68 Charles Nelson Splnks on a tribu
Page 112 and 113: 70 Charles Nelson Spinks another tr
Page 116 and 117: 72 Othet• clunacteristic Sawankal
Page 119 and 120: Siam an
Page 121 and 122: SAWAN KALOK~ Kiln Sites SAWAN KALOK
Page 126: ' .... -- --- .. . '• ~- ,' ~u.i
Page 129 and 130: 78 Chmles Nelson Spinks in the 16th
Page 132 and 133: Siatn and the Pottery Trade of Asia
Page 134 and 135: Siam and the Pottery 'l'l'ade of As
Page 136: A Siamese Trading Junk of the Late
Page 139 and 140: 84 Charles Nelson Spinks tedly lost
Page 141 and 142: Examples of Large Water Jars A. B.
Page 146: An unusual jar of Chinese provenanc
Page 149 and 150: 88 Charle:> N cis on Spinl~s with s
Page 151 and 152: I Use of Chinese Pottery and Porcel
Page 156 and 157: trade. Siam ani! the Pottery Trade
Page 158 and 159: Siam
Page 160 and 161: Siam and the Pott:el'y Tl'ade of As
Page 162 and 163: Sia111 and the Pottery Trade of Asi
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Slaru and the Pottery Trade of Asia
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Types of Sawankalok Vessels Popul!'
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102 Charles Nelson Spinks Kambei of
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104 Charle~ Nelson Spinlequontly, i
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Beamish, 'l'ony BIBLIOGRAPHY "First
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108 Charles Nelson Spinks Ibn Battu
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110 Charles Nelson Spinlts Nishirmn
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THE ORIGINS OF SUKHODAYA ART ~· H.
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The Origins of Sukhodaya Art 115 so
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The Origlns of Si1khodaya Art 117 a
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The Origins of Sui\hndaya Art 118 \
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Fig. I. Wat Mahathat, Sukhodaya. (!
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Fig. 5 Wat Cbedi Chet Theu, Sawanka
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Fig, 9. That Pbong Pheng, Ban Na Su
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122 · U.U. Quaritch Wales At Wat.
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124 H.G. Qu;tritch Wales impossible
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126 Padmeswa,r Gogo! valley of the
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128 t'admcswur l~ogui 1m!Januell ca
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130 Padmeswar GrJgoi Burma. He foun
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132 Padmeswar Gogoi Chao Changnen d
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134 P uf the Lao; Lnang Prabang has
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13n Siamese alphabet intl> use.'' '
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WAS NAM THOM fHE FIRST KING OF SUKH
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Was Narn Thom the First King of Suk
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Was Nam Thom the First King of Suld
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REVIEWS .Tobn E. de Young, V'illa(J
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RIWIEWS 147 festivals only sometime
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n.EVlEWS !49 'l'he a11tl.tor touche
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Rli:VIEWS I b 1 This gifted Mexican
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REV!I':WS 1-&3 KH.G. Uol>I.Jy, •'
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H. Otley Bt>ye r·, 'l'htJ !.'P.l!l
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REVIEWS !57 D.G.E. Hall, A Histm·y
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mvmws 159 neglected, save as her te
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PUBLICATIONS OF INTEREST IN OTHER ~
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Mitra, S.K.: Publications of Intere
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The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. XLIV, Part 1-2, 1956 - Khamkoo

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