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FEIS Summary - Knik Arm Bridge and Toll Authority

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The preliminary design includes plans for potential future expansion (Phase 2) when<br />

traffic volumes would warrant its completion. For the crossing, two more lanes of<br />

bridge decking could be added, without having to install additional piers.<br />

This section rendering gives an idea of what the bridge might<br />

look like. Final bridge design has yet to be determined. Future expansion (Phase 2)<br />

<strong>Knik</strong> <strong>Arm</strong> Crossing Final EIS<br />

<strong>Summary</strong><br />

Proposed crossing (Phase 1)<br />

Mat‐Su side<br />

Mat-Su<br />

~8,200 feet<br />

50 foot clearance 250 feet<br />

Anchorage side<br />

Anchorage<br />

Navigation channel<br />

Add two lanes <strong>and</strong> pathway<br />

for future expansion<br />

14,000-foot <strong>Bridge</strong> Alternative 1<br />

2<br />

Key Costs <strong>and</strong> Impacts for <strong>Bridge</strong> Alternatives<br />

8,200-foot <strong>Bridge</strong> Alternative<br />

North<br />

North<br />

Sources: Imagery from SMB June 2004<br />

MSB GIS, HDR Inc.<br />

Anchorage side<br />

0 0.25 0.5 Mile<br />

14,000-foot bridge<br />

approach 1<br />

Costs<br />

Construction<br />

Design, engineering, <strong>and</strong><br />

construction administration<br />

Contingency<br />

Total (by phase)<br />

(Note that Phase 2 includes future<br />

build-out of project through 2030)<br />

In-Water Construction Methods<br />

14,000-foot <strong>Bridge</strong> Alternative 1<br />

Phase 1: $478.8M<br />

Phase 2: 174.3M<br />

Phase 1: 69.4M<br />

Phase 2: 25.3M<br />

Phase 1: 93.2M<br />

Phase 2: 63.1M<br />

Phase 1: 641.4M<br />

Phase 2: 262.7M<br />

Barges <strong>and</strong> temporary<br />

construction trestles in mud flats<br />

(would require fill)<br />

8,200-foot <strong>Bridge</strong> Alternative<br />

(Recommended Alternative)<br />

Barges only<br />

Phase 1: $319.3M<br />

Phase 2: 85.9M<br />

Phase 1: 46.3M<br />

Phase 2: 12.5M<br />

Phase 1: 61.2M<br />

Phase 2: 31.1M<br />

Phase 1: 426.8M<br />

Phase 2: 129.5M<br />

Construction Time 3 construction seasons 2 construction seasons<br />

Number of Piers 66–76 piers 33 piers<br />

Marine Fill ~ 45 acres total ~ 90 acres total<br />

Beluga Whale<br />

(Pile driving is a key concern<br />

because pile-driving noise will<br />

adversely affect belugas most.)<br />

Essential Fish Habitat<br />

Estimated Sedimentation<br />

(silt accumulation over time around<br />

bridge approaches)<br />

• 440–508 hours pile-driving<br />

noise<br />

• Less fill in habitat<br />

• Subtidal waters ~ 0 acres filled<br />

• Estuarine shores <strong>and</strong> mud flats:<br />

~ 45 acres would be filled<br />

• 220 hours pile-driving noise<br />

• More fill in habitat<br />

• Subtidal waters ~ 8 acres filled<br />

• Estuarine shores <strong>and</strong> mud<br />

flats: ~ 82 acres would be filled<br />

20 acres around abutments 260 acres around abutments<br />

North<br />

North<br />

Sources: Imagery from SMB June 2004<br />

MSB GIS, HDR Inc.<br />

0 0.25 0.5 Mile<br />

Anchorage side<br />

8,200-foot bridge<br />

approach<br />

Exhibit S-16 The Crossing Alternatives<br />

<strong>Knik</strong> <strong>Arm</strong><br />

The 8,200-foot <strong>Bridge</strong> is part of the Recommended Alternative because:<br />

• installation of fewer piers will reduce in-water noise <strong>and</strong> other construction<br />

impacts on species inhabiting <strong>Knik</strong> <strong>Arm</strong> waters within the Project Area<br />

• shorter construction time (two construction seasons will be required)<br />

• construction cost ($426.8M total will be reasonable)<br />

<strong>Knik</strong> <strong>Arm</strong><br />

1<br />

The 14,000-foot <strong>Bridge</strong> Alternative was found to not be financially feasible <strong>and</strong> did not meet stated purpose <strong>and</strong> need criteria; however, this alternative was carried forward solely for comparative evaluation based on requests from environmental<br />

resource <strong>and</strong> permitting agencies.<br />

2<br />

Only one or the other bridge approach alternative would be constructed—i.e., the portion of the “Y” corresponding to each respective approach alternative.<br />

Exhibit S-16 The Crossing Alternatives<br />

S-33

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