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FEIS Summary - Knik Arm Bridge and Toll Authority

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<strong>Knik</strong> <strong>Arm</strong> Crossing Final EIS<br />

<strong>Summary</strong><br />

Exhibit S‐25. Findings, Compliance, <strong>and</strong> Permits (continued)<br />

Relevant Executive Orders,<br />

Legislation, <strong>and</strong> Regulations<br />

Social Environment<br />

Executive Order (E.O.) 12898, Federal<br />

Actions to Address Environmental Justice<br />

in Minority Populations <strong>and</strong> Low-Income<br />

Populations<br />

Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964,<br />

42 U.S.C. §§ 2000d et seq.<br />

Clean Air Act (CAA), as amended,<br />

42 U.S.C. 7506(c), 40 C.F.R Part 93<br />

Transportation Air Quality Conformity,<br />

42 U.S.C. 7506(c), 40 C.F.R. Part 93, 23<br />

U.S.C. § 134 (23 C.F.R. 450)<br />

Long-Range Transportation Plan,<br />

23 U.S.C. § 134 (23 C.F.R. 450)<br />

Transportation Improvement Program,<br />

23 U.S.C. § 134 (23 C.F.R. 450)<br />

Federal Uniform Relocation Assistance<br />

<strong>and</strong> Real Property Acquisitions Policy Act<br />

of 1970, as amended, 42 U.S.C. §§4601 et<br />

seq.<br />

Alaska Relocation Assistance <strong>and</strong> Real<br />

Property Acquisition Practices, AS<br />

34.60.010 et seq.<br />

Cultural Environment<br />

E.O. 11593, Protection <strong>and</strong> Enhancement<br />

of the Cultural Environment<br />

National Historic Preservation Act<br />

(NHPA), Section 106, 16 U.S.C. § 470<br />

FHWA<br />

Agency Description EIS Findings/Compliance Permits Required<br />

Alaska Department of<br />

Transportation <strong>and</strong><br />

Public Facilities<br />

(ADOT&PF)<br />

USEPA<br />

FHWA, USDOT<br />

FHWA, USDOT<br />

FHWA, USDOT<br />

FHWA<br />

ADOT&PF<br />

FHWA<br />

ADNR, Office of History<br />

<strong>and</strong> Archeology, State<br />

Historic Preservation<br />

Office (SHPO)<br />

E.O. 12898 m<strong>and</strong>ates that each federal agency shall make achieving environmental<br />

justice part of its mission by identifying <strong>and</strong> addressing disproportionately high<br />

<strong>and</strong> adverse human health <strong>and</strong> environmental effects of its programs, policies, <strong>and</strong><br />

activities on minority <strong>and</strong> low-income populations.<br />

Title VI prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, <strong>and</strong> national origin in<br />

programs <strong>and</strong> activities receiving federal financial assistance.<br />

USEPA regulates airborne pollutants from project construction activities <strong>and</strong><br />

project operation.<br />

The project must have an approved Air Quality Conformity determination in<br />

carbon monoxide maintenance areas.<br />

The project must be included in Municipality of Anchorage’s Long-Range<br />

Transportation Plan (LRTP).<br />

The project must be included in Municipality of Anchorage’s Transportation<br />

Improvement Program (TIP).<br />

Requires agencies that must use private property to acquire it at fair market value<br />

<strong>and</strong> assist in any necessary relocation of residents or businesses.<br />

E.O. 11593 specifies that federal agencies provide leadership in preserving <strong>and</strong><br />

maintaining the historic <strong>and</strong> cultural environment of the nation, directing policy<br />

for maintenance <strong>and</strong> preservation of federally owned sites <strong>and</strong> encouraging the<br />

preservation of nonfederally owned sites.<br />

Section 106 of the NHPA requires that federal agencies take into account impacts<br />

to historic properties (i.e., archaeological, cultural, <strong>and</strong> historic sites listed in or<br />

eligible for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places) <strong>and</strong> afford an<br />

opportunity for the SHPO, the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation as<br />

appropriate, <strong>and</strong> consulting parties an opportunity to review <strong>and</strong> consult on<br />

identification <strong>and</strong> evaluation of historic properties potentially affected by<br />

federally funded or federally permitted projects.<br />

Implementation of <strong>Knik</strong> <strong>Arm</strong> Crossing (KAC) Project would not have a<br />

disproportionately adverse effect on minority or low-income populations.<br />

Coordination of impacts related to air quality was conducted with Alaska<br />

Department of Environmental Conservation (ADEC) <strong>and</strong> the MOA in accordance<br />

with the CAA.<br />

The LRTP amendment with the inclusion of the KAC project <strong>and</strong> air quality<br />

conformity was approved by the Anchorage Metropolitan Area Transportation<br />

Solutions (AMATS) Policy Committee on April 12, 2007.<br />

The Municipality’s Transportation Improvement Program amendment <strong>and</strong><br />

accompanying Air Quality Conformity determination was approved by the<br />

AMATS Policy Committee on June 27, 2007.<br />

All property owners, without discrimination, will be compensated for their loss of<br />

property at fair market value, <strong>and</strong> all displaced persons will be moved at no<br />

expense. Relocations will be conducted in accordance with the Uniform<br />

Relocation Assistance <strong>and</strong> Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 <strong>and</strong> the<br />

Alaska Relocation Assistance <strong>and</strong> Real Property Acquisition Practice, as amended,<br />

<strong>and</strong> relocation assistance will be made available to all businesses <strong>and</strong> residential<br />

property owners affected by the project.<br />

Consultation with the Government Hill Community Council, Anchorage Historic<br />

Properties, the <strong>Knik</strong> Tribe, the Native Village of Eklutna, <strong>and</strong> the Alaska Office of<br />

History <strong>and</strong> Archaeology was conducted for the project to identify <strong>and</strong> evaluate<br />

potential effects to historic properties. A Memor<strong>and</strong>um of Agreement to address<br />

adverse effects in accordance with Section 106 of NHPA is being finalized.<br />

None<br />

None<br />

None<br />

None<br />

Exhibit S-25 Findings, Compliance, <strong>and</strong> Permits<br />

Alaska Historic Preservation Act (AHPA),<br />

AS 41.35.010-.240<br />

Advisory Council on<br />

Historic Preservation<br />

(ACHP)<br />

The AHPA contains a similar provision to that specified under Section 106,<br />

m<strong>and</strong>ating an assessment of potential impacts to historic properties by projects<br />

under State funding or involvement.<br />

(continued on next page)<br />

S-61

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