FEIS Summary - Knik Arm Bridge and Toll Authority
FEIS Summary - Knik Arm Bridge and Toll Authority
FEIS Summary - Knik Arm Bridge and Toll Authority
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<strong>Knik</strong> <strong>Arm</strong> Crossing Final EIS<br />
<strong>Summary</strong><br />
Exhibit S‐25. Findings, Compliance, <strong>and</strong> Permits (continued)<br />
Relevant Executive Orders,<br />
Legislation, <strong>and</strong> Regulations<br />
Social Environment<br />
Executive Order (E.O.) 12898, Federal<br />
Actions to Address Environmental Justice<br />
in Minority Populations <strong>and</strong> Low-Income<br />
Populations<br />
Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964,<br />
42 U.S.C. §§ 2000d et seq.<br />
Clean Air Act (CAA), as amended,<br />
42 U.S.C. 7506(c), 40 C.F.R Part 93<br />
Transportation Air Quality Conformity,<br />
42 U.S.C. 7506(c), 40 C.F.R. Part 93, 23<br />
U.S.C. § 134 (23 C.F.R. 450)<br />
Long-Range Transportation Plan,<br />
23 U.S.C. § 134 (23 C.F.R. 450)<br />
Transportation Improvement Program,<br />
23 U.S.C. § 134 (23 C.F.R. 450)<br />
Federal Uniform Relocation Assistance<br />
<strong>and</strong> Real Property Acquisitions Policy Act<br />
of 1970, as amended, 42 U.S.C. §§4601 et<br />
seq.<br />
Alaska Relocation Assistance <strong>and</strong> Real<br />
Property Acquisition Practices, AS<br />
34.60.010 et seq.<br />
Cultural Environment<br />
E.O. 11593, Protection <strong>and</strong> Enhancement<br />
of the Cultural Environment<br />
National Historic Preservation Act<br />
(NHPA), Section 106, 16 U.S.C. § 470<br />
FHWA<br />
Agency Description EIS Findings/Compliance Permits Required<br />
Alaska Department of<br />
Transportation <strong>and</strong><br />
Public Facilities<br />
(ADOT&PF)<br />
USEPA<br />
FHWA, USDOT<br />
FHWA, USDOT<br />
FHWA, USDOT<br />
FHWA<br />
ADOT&PF<br />
FHWA<br />
ADNR, Office of History<br />
<strong>and</strong> Archeology, State<br />
Historic Preservation<br />
Office (SHPO)<br />
E.O. 12898 m<strong>and</strong>ates that each federal agency shall make achieving environmental<br />
justice part of its mission by identifying <strong>and</strong> addressing disproportionately high<br />
<strong>and</strong> adverse human health <strong>and</strong> environmental effects of its programs, policies, <strong>and</strong><br />
activities on minority <strong>and</strong> low-income populations.<br />
Title VI prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, <strong>and</strong> national origin in<br />
programs <strong>and</strong> activities receiving federal financial assistance.<br />
USEPA regulates airborne pollutants from project construction activities <strong>and</strong><br />
project operation.<br />
The project must have an approved Air Quality Conformity determination in<br />
carbon monoxide maintenance areas.<br />
The project must be included in Municipality of Anchorage’s Long-Range<br />
Transportation Plan (LRTP).<br />
The project must be included in Municipality of Anchorage’s Transportation<br />
Improvement Program (TIP).<br />
Requires agencies that must use private property to acquire it at fair market value<br />
<strong>and</strong> assist in any necessary relocation of residents or businesses.<br />
E.O. 11593 specifies that federal agencies provide leadership in preserving <strong>and</strong><br />
maintaining the historic <strong>and</strong> cultural environment of the nation, directing policy<br />
for maintenance <strong>and</strong> preservation of federally owned sites <strong>and</strong> encouraging the<br />
preservation of nonfederally owned sites.<br />
Section 106 of the NHPA requires that federal agencies take into account impacts<br />
to historic properties (i.e., archaeological, cultural, <strong>and</strong> historic sites listed in or<br />
eligible for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places) <strong>and</strong> afford an<br />
opportunity for the SHPO, the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation as<br />
appropriate, <strong>and</strong> consulting parties an opportunity to review <strong>and</strong> consult on<br />
identification <strong>and</strong> evaluation of historic properties potentially affected by<br />
federally funded or federally permitted projects.<br />
Implementation of <strong>Knik</strong> <strong>Arm</strong> Crossing (KAC) Project would not have a<br />
disproportionately adverse effect on minority or low-income populations.<br />
Coordination of impacts related to air quality was conducted with Alaska<br />
Department of Environmental Conservation (ADEC) <strong>and</strong> the MOA in accordance<br />
with the CAA.<br />
The LRTP amendment with the inclusion of the KAC project <strong>and</strong> air quality<br />
conformity was approved by the Anchorage Metropolitan Area Transportation<br />
Solutions (AMATS) Policy Committee on April 12, 2007.<br />
The Municipality’s Transportation Improvement Program amendment <strong>and</strong><br />
accompanying Air Quality Conformity determination was approved by the<br />
AMATS Policy Committee on June 27, 2007.<br />
All property owners, without discrimination, will be compensated for their loss of<br />
property at fair market value, <strong>and</strong> all displaced persons will be moved at no<br />
expense. Relocations will be conducted in accordance with the Uniform<br />
Relocation Assistance <strong>and</strong> Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 <strong>and</strong> the<br />
Alaska Relocation Assistance <strong>and</strong> Real Property Acquisition Practice, as amended,<br />
<strong>and</strong> relocation assistance will be made available to all businesses <strong>and</strong> residential<br />
property owners affected by the project.<br />
Consultation with the Government Hill Community Council, Anchorage Historic<br />
Properties, the <strong>Knik</strong> Tribe, the Native Village of Eklutna, <strong>and</strong> the Alaska Office of<br />
History <strong>and</strong> Archaeology was conducted for the project to identify <strong>and</strong> evaluate<br />
potential effects to historic properties. A Memor<strong>and</strong>um of Agreement to address<br />
adverse effects in accordance with Section 106 of NHPA is being finalized.<br />
None<br />
None<br />
None<br />
None<br />
Exhibit S-25 Findings, Compliance, <strong>and</strong> Permits<br />
Alaska Historic Preservation Act (AHPA),<br />
AS 41.35.010-.240<br />
Advisory Council on<br />
Historic Preservation<br />
(ACHP)<br />
The AHPA contains a similar provision to that specified under Section 106,<br />
m<strong>and</strong>ating an assessment of potential impacts to historic properties by projects<br />
under State funding or involvement.<br />
(continued on next page)<br />
S-61