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Direct Testimony of Thomas M. Hildebrand - Consumer Advocate ...

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wy_Jc-<br />

f<br />

W. Va.<br />

19791 PUBLlC SERViCE COMMISSION ?!P<br />

nos 3445-138 kV transformer<br />

daliszewski Reb. Ex. G, 11,<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Amos-Hanging Rock<br />

andy No. 2 and Amos No. 2<br />

,timated 1980-8 1 winter peak<br />

nos operating at about 118%<br />

<strong>of</strong> its normal raring (Id,, 2).<br />

is-Gavin 765 kV circuit with<br />

service and Big Sandy No. t<br />

5 k\’ circuit is loaded above<br />

jbove cases the overload con-<br />

[re in the system resulting in<br />

3.<br />

: that the operation <strong>of</strong> transould<br />

result in the immediate<br />

.ge which could cause failure<br />

ing within normal capabilities<br />

jence that the proposed line<br />

:@ >. (Maliszewski Reb.<br />

.<br />

\<br />

centration <strong>of</strong> generating capacity in one area, the fact remains that the<br />

New Haven plant was certificated in 1974, is now nearing completion and<br />

clearly the .4PCO Reliability Studies S1 - SI2 are <strong>of</strong> some significance as<br />

justification for the proposed line. In addition. the load flow studies A1 - A30<br />

demonstrate that serious power flow and overloading problems will exist,<br />

not necessarily leading to transient stability problems. but which could. nonetheless.<br />

result in system outages due to transformers and other facilities operat-<br />

ing at or above their winter emergency ratings in the near future.<br />

.-Pi IS--*-<br />

_’**.-**.- 4.:.*-> ,,..,-‘r*i*i__:<br />

~ . . ~ ~<br />

rd is seriously deficient in that it does not contain studies ’\<br />

reflecting the probability <strong>of</strong> each required element <strong>of</strong> outage and units ’1,<br />

operating at full load simultaneously, there is, we believe, a sufficient basis<br />

\i<br />

in the record for a finding that the proposed line is essential for the New \<br />

Haven plant to be properly and reliably integrated into the AEP System :.<br />

without violating the basic ECAR criteria. Particularly, there is evidence<br />

that single and double contingency outages have occurred a number <strong>of</strong> times<br />

on the AEP transmission system (Reb. Maliszewski Ex. G. 31. The difficulty<br />

i ’<br />

we have experienced in attempting to evaluate the probabilities <strong>of</strong> the oc- ;<br />

currences which must take place in the computer sirnilation studies lead us to ;<br />

the conclusion, however, that future certification cases presented in this<br />

jurisdiction should be accompanied by evidence concerning such probabilities i’<br />

c-<br />

w-EIPq;*ryr. -<br />

<br />

hich could occur undei tran-<br />

hed this conclusion concern-<br />

?stem under stress. The fact<br />

tvels were within acceptablc<br />

#ties operatbg normalby. The<br />

nber 7. I977 memo assume<br />

-he staff does recognize that<br />

:m in the stead), mode <strong>of</strong><br />

ce (Tr. 1576).<br />

is opinion that the proposed<br />

no; take into account an)’<br />

and that his opinion was<br />

tTr. 1416). Alrhou,oh Dr.<br />

are an essential aspect <strong>of</strong><br />

did noi have the capability<br />

ve itself violated the first<br />

voidance <strong>of</strong> excessive con-<br />

!<br />

B. EVIDENCE ADDRESSXNG APPLICANT’S CONSIDERATION OF<br />

ALTERNAIIES TO THE PROPOSED LINE<br />

APCO has asserted that the proposed line will remedy the problems<br />

discussed above and that there is no viable alternative to the construction <strong>of</strong><br />

the line. Intervenors assert. however. that there are numerous alternatives<br />

both in terms <strong>of</strong> additional equipment and in terms <strong>of</strong> system management<br />

which could achieve with less environmenta! impact the stability and reinforcement<br />

AEP pr<strong>of</strong>esses to desire.<br />

The chief alternative to the proposed line is to tie both the New Haven<br />

and Gavin Plant into the existing 345 LV system. APCO admitted that this<br />

alternative would provide transient stability for the New Haven and Gavin<br />

Plants. but objected to it because it would no1 reinforce the svstem as adequately,<br />

would require a new 345 kV transmission Iine from Sporn to<br />

Culloden following essentially the same route as the proposed line. and<br />

would he more expensive (Maiiszewski Ex. A. 21. 22: Maliszewski Reb. Ex.<br />

I to IS). The majority <strong>of</strong> the cost estimated for this alternative consisted <strong>of</strong><br />

the construction <strong>of</strong> 345 kV lines to carry the same amount <strong>of</strong> ioad as the<br />

765 kL’ line. (lnt. Maiiszewski Exh. 7).<br />

A second alternative mentioned by the applicant would be the constriiction<br />

<strong>of</strong> a 765 kV line from Gavin to North Proctorville. This configuration<br />

solves the stability problem but AEP tesrified ir does nothing IO soive the<br />

overload problems (Tr. 673-674; 1637).

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