07.04.2014 Views

intermodal solutions for transalpine freight traffic - Alpine Space ...

intermodal solutions for transalpine freight traffic - Alpine Space ...

intermodal solutions for transalpine freight traffic - Alpine Space ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

The calculation of the itinerary and the air<br />

pollutant emissions is based on the bare connection<br />

between the involved <strong>intermodal</strong> plat<strong>for</strong>ms.<br />

To make the calculations more transparent<br />

it has been decided not to consider pre- and<br />

on-carriage to/from the <strong>intermodal</strong> terminals in<br />

the calculation.<br />

The T.Env modelling tool allows the evalution<br />

of the existing and <strong>for</strong>eseen road and rail <strong>traffic</strong><br />

flows (<strong>freight</strong> and passengers), both in relation<br />

to the implementation of new pilot projects and<br />

<strong>for</strong> the considered transport system in different<br />

conditions (development scenarios).<br />

For this reason. the concrete advantage of<br />

the chosen modelling architecture is the strict<br />

linkage between the evaluation of the functional<br />

effects of transport and its impacts (expressed<br />

in terms of estimation of emissions).<br />

The starting point was an estimation of the<br />

flows on the network, aiming at defining potential<br />

increases and/or decreases of the pollutants<br />

produced by the vehicle flows in the<br />

road/rail network. This is consistent with what<br />

is <strong>for</strong>eseen by the metodology of the modeling<br />

assignment and distribution and also considers<br />

the scenarios of reference and simulates the<br />

emissions from vehiclae <strong>traffic</strong>.<br />

Inputs <strong>for</strong> this emission evaluation model are<br />

the results produced by the model of transport<br />

simulation, specifically built and implemented<br />

<strong>for</strong> the representation of the road and rail <strong>traffic</strong><br />

flows (<strong>freight</strong> and passengers) within the <strong>Alpine</strong><br />

<strong>Space</strong>.<br />

In the case of mountainous regions (such<br />

as the Alps), T-Env allows evaluating potential<br />

benefits on the air quality. This special feature<br />

is derived from the shift of road <strong>freight</strong> <strong>traffic</strong> to<br />

the new rail connections <strong>for</strong> combined <strong>freight</strong><br />

transport. Its link to a specific management<br />

software facilitating the interaction of the users<br />

(interactive graphics) allows evaluating both<br />

the functional and environmental per<strong>for</strong>mances<br />

of the single systems of the transport network<br />

including the selected Pilot Project.<br />

Both the present situation and the scenarios<br />

of future development made as a reference allow<br />

simulating the mobility of <strong>freight</strong> vehicles<br />

within the studied area.<br />

The transportation model simulates both<br />

private and commercial vehicles. They are implemented<br />

by means of road and rail graphs<br />

on the existing and the <strong>for</strong>eseen network. This<br />

allows a plausibile analysis of the actual condition<br />

on the road and rail network.<br />

T-ENV-Model – schematic illustration of the functionality.<br />

Source: own illustration<br />

80 transitects – final report<br />

CalCulating the environmental effeCts of pilot ConneCtions<br />

81

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!