intermodal solutions for transalpine freight traffic - Alpine Space ...
intermodal solutions for transalpine freight traffic - Alpine Space ...
intermodal solutions for transalpine freight traffic - Alpine Space ...
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Freight road transport<br />
Basic parameters characterizing road <strong>freight</strong> transport in the <strong>Alpine</strong> <strong>Space</strong><br />
TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS PARAMETERS<br />
1. Truck types (size and weight) ton 24–40 t, >40–60t<br />
2. Emission class vehicle cat. Euro 0-1-2 -3 – 4-5<br />
3. Vehicle fleet composition % per euro class<br />
4. Load factor ton per TEU<br />
5. Loading rate %<br />
6. Average weight per TEU ton<br />
7. Empty weight ton<br />
8. Average commercial speed km/h<br />
9. Number of TEU per truck unit<br />
TRAFFIC EMISSION MODEL AND COUNTRy PARAMETERS<br />
10. Emission factors g/km – kg/ton- ton/km per vehicle<br />
11. Energy consumption MJ/km<br />
12. Volume delay function dimensionless<br />
13. Gradient %<br />
14. Road category Highways, motorways<br />
15. Traffic route km<br />
16. Topography road gradient<br />
Main basic parameters <strong>for</strong> the calculation<br />
Truck size<br />
>24-40 ton<br />
Emission class vehicle fleet<br />
Composition of the transit <strong>freight</strong> <strong>traffic</strong><br />
Euro 5 – 41.6%<br />
Through the Alps <strong>for</strong> Euro 4 – 16.2%<br />
emission classes (2009) Euro 3 – 38.8%<br />
Euro 2 – 3.4%<br />
Loading rate<br />
(Average <strong>transalpine</strong> <strong>freight</strong> <strong>traffic</strong> (6) )<br />
Average weight per TEU<br />
TEU per truck<br />
Average road commercial speed<br />
6 CAFT 2004 - Cross-<strong>Alpine</strong> Freight Transport (CAFT) Surveys.<br />
60%<br />
12.5 tonnes<br />
2 (2*20’ container or 40’ box)<br />
70 km/h (highways) - 50 km/h (motorway)<br />
rail transport<br />
Basic parameters characterizing rail <strong>freight</strong> transport in the alpine area<br />
TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS PARAMETERS<br />
1. Train type (RoLa- UCT)<br />
2. Composition train length (m)<br />
3. Traction type electric - diesel<br />
4. Energy consumption MJ/km<br />
5. Load factor/empty trips %<br />
6. Average speed km/h<br />
EMISSION MODEL AND COUNTRy PARAMETERS<br />
7. Emission factors g/km – kg/ton- Ton/km per vehicle<br />
8. Energy consumption 10 MJ/km<br />
9. Gradient %<br />
10. Rail category<br />
11. Railways network km<br />
12. Topography gradient<br />
Main basic parameters <strong>for</strong> the calculation<br />
Average weight per TEU 12.5 tonnes<br />
Composition Train<br />
ROLA<br />
22 trucks per train<br />
UCT<br />
36 trucks per train<br />
Loading rate 80%<br />
TEU per train wagon<br />
2 (2*20’ container or 40’ box)<br />
maritime transport<br />
Basic parameters characterizing maritime transport<br />
TRANSPORT, EMISSIONS AND LOGISTIC PARAMETERS<br />
1. Vessel type Size class<br />
2. Ship size TEU capacity<br />
3. Load factor TEU<br />
4. Energy consumption MJ/km<br />
5. Empty trips %<br />
6. Average speed km/h<br />
7. Trip distance km<br />
8. Payload capacity ton<br />
9. Speed knots<br />
10. Emission factors g/km – kg/ton- ton/km per vehicle<br />
11. Energy consumption g/kWh<br />
Main basic parameters <strong>for</strong> the calculation<br />
Vessel Type<br />
Containership (Suez Trade)<br />
Ship size<br />
6-8.000 TEU Box Boat<br />
Load factor 70%<br />
Energy consumption<br />
190g/kWh (Main), 210g//kWh (Auxiliary)<br />
92 transitects – final report<br />
CalCulating the environmental effeCts of pilot ConneCtions<br />
93
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