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ANNUAL REPORT 2011 - Connacher Oil and Gas

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AR <strong>2011</strong><br />

PG 19<br />

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS<br />

This Management’s Discussion <strong>and</strong> Analysis (“MD&A”) for <strong>Connacher</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Gas</strong> Limited (“<strong>Connacher</strong>” or the “company” ” or “we” or “our”) is dated<br />

March 15, 2012 <strong>and</strong> should be read in conjunction with <strong>Connacher</strong>’s consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, <strong>2011</strong><br />

(“YTD <strong>2011</strong>”) <strong>and</strong> December 31, 2010 (“YTD 2010”).<br />

The consolidated financial statements <strong>and</strong> comparative information have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard (“IFRS”) 1, “First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting St<strong>and</strong>ards” as issued by the International Accounting St<strong>and</strong>ards<br />

Board. In this MD&A, the term “previous GAAP” refers to Canadian generally accepted accounting principles prior to the adoption of IFRS.<br />

Unless otherwise noted, 2010 comparative information has been prepared in accordance with IFRS, which now comprises Canadian GAAP.<br />

The adoption of IFRS has not had any material impact on the company’s operations or strategic directions. The most significant area of impact<br />

was the adoption of the IFRS upstream oil <strong>and</strong> gas accounting principles. Further information on the IFRS impacts is provided in the Accounting<br />

Policies <strong>and</strong> Estimates Section of this MD&A.<br />

Please read the Advisory section of the MD&A which provides information on Forward-Looking Statements, Non-GAAP measurements<br />

<strong>and</strong> other information. Additional information relating to <strong>Connacher</strong>, including <strong>Connacher</strong>’s Annual Information Form (“AIF”), can be found<br />

on SEDAR at www.sedar.com or on the company’s website at www.connacheroil.com.<br />

<strong>2011</strong> OVERVIEW<br />

<strong>Connacher</strong> is a Calgary-based integrated energy company. We explore for, develop <strong>and</strong> produce bitumen, crude oil, natural gas <strong>and</strong> natural gas liquids<br />

in Canada, our upstream business segment. We also own <strong>and</strong> operate a heavy oil refinery in Great Falls, Montana through our wholly owned subsidiary<br />

Montana Refining Company, Inc. (‘‘MRCI’’), our downstream business segment. The refinery processes <strong>and</strong> refines crude oil into refined products<br />

including gasoline, jet fuel, diesel fuel/distillates, asphalt <strong>and</strong> other ancillary products. <strong>Connacher</strong>’s shares trade on the TSX under the symbol CLL.<br />

Our primary asset is our 100% ownership of bitumen reserves <strong>and</strong> production from two steam assisted gravity drainage (“SAGD”) plants, Pod<br />

One <strong>and</strong> Algar, at our Great Divide oil s<strong>and</strong>s lease block in northeastern Alberta. While SAGD bitumen production represents our greatest growth<br />

opportunity, we benefit strategically from also owning conventional production <strong>and</strong> refining assets for reasons of risk mitigation, capital requirements<br />

<strong>and</strong> regulatory process, among other factors.<br />

Our heavy crude oil refinery provides a strategic advantage because it offers a partial hedge against heavy crude oil differential price risk, provides<br />

diluent needed for our oil s<strong>and</strong>s operations <strong>and</strong> affords a beneficial window on marketing opportunities in the United States of America (“USA”) for<br />

our bitumen <strong>and</strong> dilbit (bitumen mixed with diluent).<br />

The table below shows the distribution of our gross revenue from oil s<strong>and</strong>s production, conventional production <strong>and</strong> refining for the most recent <strong>and</strong><br />

comparative reporting periods.<br />

Gross revenue<br />

<strong>and</strong> % of total gross revenue<br />

Three months ended December 31 Year ended December 31<br />

<strong>2011</strong> 2010 <strong>2011</strong> 2010<br />

($000) % ($000) % ($000) % ($000) %<br />

<strong>Oil</strong> s<strong>and</strong>s (1)(2) $ 123,150 53 $ 99,456 54 $ 443,768 49 $ 247,187 40<br />

Conventional (1) 4,330 2 8,010 4 18,494 2 34,171 6<br />

Refining (1) 107,010 45 77,435 42 441,143 49 334,165 54<br />

Total gross revenues (1)(2) $ 234,490 100 $ 184,901 100 $ 903,405 100 $ 615,523 100<br />

(1) Before eliminating intercompany transactions <strong>and</strong> before royalties.<br />

(2) Revenue from Algar included effective October 1, 2010.<br />

The increase in oil s<strong>and</strong>s gross revenue of 24 percent in Q4 <strong>2011</strong> was primarily driven by higher realized bitumen prices. <strong>Oil</strong> s<strong>and</strong>s revenue increased<br />

significantly in YTD <strong>2011</strong> compared to YTD 2010 due to the start-up of production at Algar, our second oil s<strong>and</strong>s SAGD project. Conventional gross<br />

revenue decreased in the <strong>2011</strong> periods compared to the 2010 periods primarily due to lower production as a result of the sale of certain mature<br />

producing properties. Refining revenues increased in <strong>2011</strong> periods due to higher refined products sales volumes <strong>and</strong> realized prices.<br />

<strong>Connacher</strong>’s overall objective is to create shareholder value. In <strong>2011</strong>, we accomplished our goals of monetizing non-core, mature <strong>and</strong> non-cash<br />

generating assets; reducing balance sheet risk by extending the maturity profile of, <strong>and</strong> reducing interest coupon on our long term debt <strong>and</strong> reducing<br />

our exposure to foreign exchange risk through a reduction of US denominated debt; <strong>and</strong> increasing year over year production at Great Divide.

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