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ANNUAL REPORT 2011 - Connacher Oil and Gas

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AR <strong>2011</strong><br />

PG 35<br />

ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES<br />

ADOPTION OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL <strong>REPORT</strong>ING STANDARDS<br />

On January 1, <strong>2011</strong>, the company adopted International Financial Reporting St<strong>and</strong>ards (“IFRS”) for financial reporting purposes, using a transition<br />

date of January 1, 2010. The financial statements for the year ended December 31, <strong>2011</strong>, including required comparative information, have been<br />

prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting St<strong>and</strong>ards 1, First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting St<strong>and</strong>ards.<br />

The following provides a summary reconciliation of <strong>Connacher</strong>’s 2010 net loss before taxes calculated in accordance with previous GAAP <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>Connacher</strong>’s 2010 net loss after taxes calculated in accordance with IFRS, along with a discussion of the significant IFRS accounting policy changes.<br />

Summary Net Loss Reconciliation<br />

(Canadian dollar in thous<strong>and</strong>s) YTD 2010<br />

Net loss per previous GAAP $ (38,798)<br />

Exploration <strong>and</strong> evaluation expense (964)<br />

Depletion, depreciation, amortization <strong>and</strong> impairment 1,305<br />

Disposition of oil <strong>and</strong> gas properties (5,287)<br />

Compensation 44<br />

Unwinding of discount on decommissioning liabilities 812<br />

Interest in associate 3,140<br />

Unrealized loss on revaluation of Convertible Debentures (228)<br />

Income taxes (4,693)<br />

Net loss per IFRS $ (44,669)<br />

ACCOUNTING POLICY CHANGES<br />

The following discussion explains the significant differences between <strong>Connacher</strong>’s previous GAAP accounting policies <strong>and</strong> those applied by the<br />

company under IFRS. IFRS policies have been retrospectively <strong>and</strong> consistently applied except where specific IFRS 1 optional <strong>and</strong> m<strong>and</strong>atory<br />

exemptions permitted an alternative treatment upon transition to IFRS for first-time adopters. IFRS 1 requires the presentation of comparative<br />

information as at the January 1, 2010 (“transition date”) <strong>and</strong> subsequent comparative periods as well as the consistent <strong>and</strong> retrospective application<br />

of IFRS accounting policies. To assist with the transition, the provisions of IFRS 1 allow for certain m<strong>and</strong>atory exceptions <strong>and</strong> optional exemptions<br />

for first-time adopters. The significant m<strong>and</strong>atory exceptions <strong>and</strong> optional exemptions applied under IFRS 1 in preparing the consolidated financial<br />

statements are set out below followed by a discussion regarding the impact of individually significant items.<br />

Deemed cost election for oil <strong>and</strong> gas properties<br />

Under previous GAAP, the company followed the “full cost” method of accounting for petroleum <strong>and</strong> natural gas activities under which all costs directly<br />

associated with the acquisition of, the exploration for, <strong>and</strong> the development of petroleum <strong>and</strong> natural gas reserves were capitalized on a country–<br />

by–country cost centre basis. The company had one cost centre, Canada, for the upstream segment. Costs accumulated within this one cost centre<br />

were depleted using the unit–of–production method based on proved reserves determined using estimated future prices <strong>and</strong> costs. Upon transition<br />

to IFRS, the company was required to adopt new accounting policies for upstream activities, including the segregation of exploration <strong>and</strong> evaluation<br />

costs <strong>and</strong> petroleum <strong>and</strong> natural gas properties. Under IFRS, exploration <strong>and</strong> evaluation costs are those expenditures for which technical feasibility<br />

<strong>and</strong> commercial viability has not yet been determined, are presented separately on the balance sheet as exploration <strong>and</strong> evaluation assets <strong>and</strong> may<br />

or may not be amortized based on the company’s accounting policy. Petroleum <strong>and</strong> natural gas properties include those expenditures where technical<br />

feasibility <strong>and</strong> commercial viability has been determined, are presented as a part of property, plant <strong>and</strong> equipment on the balance sheet <strong>and</strong> are<br />

depleted <strong>and</strong> depreciated on a segregated basis based on the company’s accounting policy. The company adopted the IFRS 1 exemption whereby the<br />

company deemed its January 1, 2010 IFRS upstream asset costs to be equal to its previous GAAP historical upstream property, plant <strong>and</strong> equipment<br />

net book value. Accordingly, exploration <strong>and</strong> evaluation costs were deemed equal to the unproved properties balance <strong>and</strong> the petroleum <strong>and</strong> natural<br />

gas properties costs were deemed equal to the remaining upstream full cost pool balance. The petroleum <strong>and</strong> natural gas property costs were<br />

allocated for depletion, depreciation <strong>and</strong> impairment testing purposes on a pro rata basis using proved reserves values at the transition date.<br />

Leases<br />

The company has elected not to reassess whether an arrangement contains a lease under International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee<br />

Interpretation 4 for contracts that were assessed under previous GAAP.<br />

Business Combinations<br />

IFRS 3, “Business Combinations” has not been applied to business combinations that occurred before the transition date.<br />

Borrowing Costs<br />

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets were not retrospectively restated prior to transition date.

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