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ANNUAL REPORT 2011 - Connacher Oil and Gas

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AR <strong>2011</strong><br />

PG 50<br />

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements<br />

For the years ended December 31, <strong>2011</strong> <strong>and</strong> 2010<br />

1. Nature of Operations<br />

<strong>Connacher</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Gas</strong> Limited (“<strong>Connacher</strong>”) is a public company listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol CLL <strong>and</strong> headquartered in<br />

Calgary, Alberta, Canada. The consolidated financial statements, as at December 31, <strong>2011</strong> <strong>and</strong> for the year then ended, comprise those of <strong>Connacher</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “company”). The address of the company’s principal office is Suite 900, 322 – 6th Avenue S.W.,<br />

Calgary, Alberta. The company is engaged in the business of development, production <strong>and</strong> refining of bitumen, crude oil <strong>and</strong> natural gas.<br />

These consolidated financial statements were approved <strong>and</strong> authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on March 15, 2012.<br />

2. Basis of PREPARATION<br />

2.1 Statement of compliance<br />

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting St<strong>and</strong>ards (“IFRS”). These are the company’s<br />

first consolidated financial statements prepared under IFRS. As a result, IFRS 1, “First–time Adoption of International Financial Reporting St<strong>and</strong>ards” has<br />

been applied. In these financial statements, the term “previous GAAP” refers to Canadian generally accepted accounting principles prior to the adoption of<br />

IFRS. An explanation of the impacts on financial performance, financial position <strong>and</strong> cash flows on the transition to IFRS is provided in note 27.<br />

2.2 Basis of measurement<br />

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis except for the following which have been measured at fair value:<br />

• Risk management contracts;<br />

• Investment in equity securities <strong>and</strong> share purchase warrants;<br />

• Liabilities for cash–settled share–based payment arrangements;<br />

• Assets classified as held for sale where the carrying amount is higher than the fair value; <strong>and</strong><br />

• Convertible Debentures.<br />

2.3 Functional <strong>and</strong> presentation currency<br />

The consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars which is the functional currency of <strong>Connacher</strong>. The functional currency of the<br />

company’s subsidiary companies is primarily the US dollar.<br />

2.4 Use of estimates <strong>and</strong> judgments<br />

The timely preparation of consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates <strong>and</strong> assumptions that affect the<br />

reported amounts of assets <strong>and</strong> liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements <strong>and</strong> the reported amounts of revenues <strong>and</strong> expenses<br />

during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on management’s best knowledge of the amount, event or actions, actual results<br />

ultimately may differ from those estimates. Accordingly, actual reported amounts may differ from estimated amounts as future confirming events occur.<br />

Estimation of petroleum <strong>and</strong> natural gas reserves<br />

Petroleum <strong>and</strong> natural gas reserve estimates are used in the unit–of–production depletion <strong>and</strong> depreciation calculation, determination of the timing of<br />

ab<strong>and</strong>onment costs <strong>and</strong> impairment analysis of upstream assets. The company’s proved plus probable reserves are estimated annually by independent<br />

reserves engineers with reference to available geological, geophysical <strong>and</strong> engineering data. Estimates of petroleum <strong>and</strong> natural gas reserves are<br />

inherently imprecise, require the application of judgment <strong>and</strong> are subject to regular revision, either upward or downward, based on new information.<br />

The impact of future changes to estimates on the consolidated financial statements of subsequent periods could be material.<br />

Changes to estimates of petroleum <strong>and</strong> natural gas reserves affect prospectively the amounts of depletion, depreciation, amortization <strong>and</strong> impairment<br />

charged <strong>and</strong>, consequently, the carrying amounts of petroleum <strong>and</strong> natural gas properties <strong>and</strong> exploration <strong>and</strong> evaluation assets.<br />

Information about the carrying amounts of petroleum <strong>and</strong> natural gas properties <strong>and</strong> exploration <strong>and</strong> evaluation assets <strong>and</strong> the amounts charged to<br />

net earnings (loss), including depletion, depreciation, amortization <strong>and</strong> impairment, is presented in note 9 <strong>and</strong> 10.

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