04a JSNA Appendix , item 5. PDF 6 MB - Lambeth Council
04a JSNA Appendix , item 5. PDF 6 MB - Lambeth Council
04a JSNA Appendix , item 5. PDF 6 MB - Lambeth Council
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DRAFT<br />
hubs at night are more likely to be drunk. TfL and BTP also link alcohol to<br />
violent crime on transport networks, generally at night.<br />
• Youth offending is higher in <strong>Lambeth</strong> than the London or national average.<br />
The borough has a higher rate of first time entrants to the youth justice<br />
system and young people tend to be involved in more serious types of<br />
offending – 12% of convictions result in custodial sentences in <strong>Lambeth</strong><br />
compared to only 8% in London and 6% nationally. There is significant overrepresentation<br />
in the youth justice system of BME males, 76% of the youth<br />
offending population in 2006/07.<br />
• The involvement of young people in serious violent offending is increasing<br />
across London and this is mirrored in <strong>Lambeth</strong>. For example, the average<br />
ages of both suspects and victims in Operation Trident 70 investigated<br />
shootings has dropped significantly in the past four years – from 24yrs three<br />
years ago to 19yrs now. Five young people age 18 or under were murdered<br />
in <strong>Lambeth</strong> in 2007/8.<br />
• The 2007 MPS survey found 27 youth gangs in <strong>Lambeth</strong> out of 171 in<br />
London.<br />
• As with other crime types, reported Hate crimes have been falling in recent<br />
years. <strong>Lambeth</strong> has seen a decrease of 13% in Racial incidents in 2007/08<br />
compared with the previous year. There has also been a decrease of 21%<br />
in Homophobic incidents in 2007/8 compared with the previous year.<br />
• The National Domestic Violence helpline received 322 calls from <strong>Lambeth</strong><br />
women between Jan and June 200<strong>5.</strong> This was the highest rate of any<br />
London borough and 100 more calls than the second highest borough.<br />
• The Gaia Domestic Violence refuge centre supported 626 <strong>Lambeth</strong> women<br />
between May 2006 and March 2008. 47.3% of these clients were selfreferrals.<br />
• 37.1% of clients using the Gaia centre between May 2006 and March 2008<br />
were aged 18-29. A further 42.8% were aged 30-44.<br />
• Where the information was available for Gaia centre clients between May<br />
2006 and March 2008, 1<strong>5.</strong>3% of clients had a substance misuse need, 35%<br />
had a mental health need, 19.7% had a disability and 44% had a suicidal<br />
tendency.<br />
• 40.1% of the perpetrators of domestic violence on women using the Gaia<br />
centre between May 2006 and March 2008 were current spouses or<br />
partners. 46.2% of perpetrators were ex-spouses or ex-partners.<br />
• During 2006/07, 24.7% of domestic violence crimes were repeat offences.<br />
• 30% of people surveyed reported that they had been a victim of crime within<br />
<strong>Lambeth</strong> in the last 12 months and 20% had been victimised more than<br />
once. Of those who had been victims of crime, only 57% had reported it to<br />
the police (Fear of Crime and Victimisation survey 2007).<br />
Anti-social behaviour<br />
• The reported incidence of Anti Social Behaviour (ASB) in <strong>Lambeth</strong> is<br />
recorded by the MPS according to the National Standard for Incident<br />
Recording (NSIR) categories as follows:<br />
Substance Misuse<br />
Malicious / Nuisance<br />
Communications<br />
Abandoned Vehicle Vehicle Nuisance /<br />
Inappropriate<br />
Vehicle use<br />
70 This is an ongoing MPS-wide operation preventing and investigating shootings in London.<br />
<strong>Lambeth</strong> <strong>JSNA</strong> – Preliminary Assessment<br />
Version 4<br />
October 2008<br />
82