Biology_of_Mustelids_Vol_1.pdf

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168. REFERENCES Grakov, V••N 1963• K voprosu izucheniya polovoi vozrastnoi struktury populyatsii lesnoi kunitsy. - Sbornik nauchno-tekhn. Informatsii, vyp.1 : (8) (Study of the sex and age structure of the forest marten population .- Symposium of scientific and technical information, i issue 1 : (8» Kirov. , t Zaleker, V.L. 1962. Izmenenie polovogo i vozrastnogo sostava populyatsii i plodovitosti sobolya (Variations in the sex and age compositions 1 f of populations, and in the fertility, of the sable). Trudy VNIIZhP, Issue 19. Klimov, Yu.N. 1940. Biological data on the ermine. Trudy Nauchno-issled. in-ta Tomskogo gas. un-ta, 1. Kopein, K.I. 1965. Biologiya razmnozheniya gornostaya na Yamale. Trudy 1 I In-ta biologii UFAN SSSR (Biology of the breeding of ermine on the Yamal peninsular. Works of the USSR UFAN Institute of Biology). Sverdlovsk, No.38. Petrov, D.V. 1956. Sex dimorphism in the skull of the ermine. Vestnik LGU, (15). Popov, V.A. 1947. Age composition, food and helminthiasis of ermine as indicators of fluctuations in the numbers of the species. Trudy Db-va estestvoisp. pri Kazanskom un-te, 1, (3-4). Smirnov, V.S. 1959. Determination of age, and the age structure, for the arctic fox population of the Yamal peninsula. (The fauna of the Db region of the North, and their utilisation.) Trudy Salekhardskogo statsionara UFAN SSSR, Tyumen', (1). Smirnov, V.S. 1964. Methods of calculating numbers of mammals. Trudy In-ta biologii UFAN SSSR, Sverdlovsk, (39). Boback, A.W. 1957. Altersmerkmale und Abschubplanung beim Hasen. Forst and Jagd. 1 (1).
169. (a) Hill, M. 1939. The reproductive cycle of the male weasel (Mustela nivalis). Proc.Zool.Soc. London, Ser.S., ~. Leichtleitner, R.R. 1959. Sex ratio, age structure, and reproduction of the black-tailed rabbit. J. Mammal., ~ (1). Martinson, R.K., Holten, J.W., Srakhage, G.K. 1961. Age criteria and population dynamics of the swamp rabbit in Missouri. J. Wildlife Management ~ (3). Schofield, R.D. 1958. Litter size and age ratios of Michigan red foxes. J. Wildlife Management ~ (3). Wood, J.E. 1958. Age structure and productivity of a grey fox population. J. Mammal. ~ (1). (a) Given as Hill (1957), although with the correct volume number. - Ed.
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BIOLOGY " OF MUSTELIDS SOME SOVIET
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2 12. L.S. Ryabov: HeKoTopRe Bospac
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at 4 Bart IV Bathologr Page 14. N.P
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\ I 6 Quotations in the text to a n
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8. the regions inhabited by the nor
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10. larger and longer-tailed muthwa
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12. putgriue (ArctoQale) pygmaeus,
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14. the weasels from these regions.
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16. Sub-species: 1 • Mustela niva
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18. the Caucasus. In 1911, Satunin
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20. (M.10.3), the postorbital width
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orbital constriction is 1.5-7.8 mm
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24. 14.0-16.8 mm (M. 15.1) in the f
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the length of the tail 37-60 mm (M.
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28. K A 1907 Mammals of the North-E
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30. \ I, THE VALIDITY OF BERGMAN'S
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32. the error in a~empting to find
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34. Table 2. Intraspecific variatio
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36. (4) In the desert regions of Ce
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38. 9. Naumov, N.P. 1955. Ekologiya
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40. index Z, (e) equal to 18.1 per
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AGE VARIATION G.D. Dul'keit (loc.ci
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~-------- -- TABLE 1. Sarial No. 1
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46. TABLE 2. Measurements af Female
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48. The ermine and, in particuler,
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50. the formula were as follows : I
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52. is also a small increase with a
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54. REfERENCES 1. Ognev~ 5.1. 1929.
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56. differences due to sex and age
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58. associated by Teplov with the f
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60. transgressed by one sex or the
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62. Table 2 (continued) No. Dimensi
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64. Table 3 ( continuad) ND. Dimens
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--------------- 66· TABLE 5. Diffe
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68. The teble and figures show that
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70. bullae, height of the foramen o
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72. TABLE 7. Sexual dimorphism of a
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74. narrower and lower in the facia
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76. REFERENCES Aspisov, 0.1., and P
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78. Ushakov, V.E. 1930. from the li
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-------------------~------------ 80
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82. The relative weight of the musc
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84. A CONTRIBUTION TO THE ECOLOGY O
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$ 86. Diagnosis The winter coats of
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88. Numbers Trappers can not make a
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~. show this relationship: but repl
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92. Voles (Clethrionomys, Microtus)
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spruces, where they were vulnerable
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96. diet of Mustela nivalis from ot
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98. THE PROBLEM OF SEX RATIO IN ERM
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100. commercial seasons): (1) Aktuy
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102. The excess of males over femal
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104. INFLUENCE OF TEMPERATURE ON TH
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1~. Observations of ermine trails e
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108· DATA ON THE BIOLOGY or THE ER
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TABLE 1. Data on food of ermine Mat
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I Ii I II. Reproduction Indications
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114. Furthe~on 19.7.36, a male ermi
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116. TABLE 3. Sex ratio of ermine.
Page 120 and 121: 118. (a) STOATS AND WEASELS AND THE
Page 122 and 123: 120. \ I 1 The results show that ea
Page 124 and 125: 122. @ o Permanent sleeping quarter
Page 126 and 127: 124· It is interesting to compare
Page 128 and 129: 126. they can run absolutely incred
Page 130 and 131: 128. in the woods, in cultivated la
Page 132 and 133: 130. Fig.8 The prints of stoats and
Page 134 and 135: AGE DETERMINATION AND AGE STRUCTURE
Page 136 and 137: (3) 134· the condylobasal length -
Page 138 and 139: 136. the ratio of the interoribtal
Page 140 and 141: Table 1. Measurements of skulls of
Page 142 and 143: 140. Table 3. Measurements of Sagit
Page 144 and 145: 142. Comparison of the results of t
Page 146 and 147: 144. REFERENCES 1. Paramonov, A.A.
Page 148 and 149: 146. dimensions increase rapidly.
Page 150 and 151: 148. pine martens exhibit all these
Page 152 and 153: 150. and 14.380 g); was 0.18 g/mm;
Page 154 and 155: 152. one molar were still small mi
Page 156 and 157: palatinum are also retained. In yea
Page 158 and 159: ange is 3.0 to 4.0 mm. The sagittal
Page 160 and 161: 158. ANALYSIS OF THE AGE STRUCTURE
Page 162 and 163: When my data were analysed, using t
Page 164 and 165: 162. In winter there is a substant
Page 166 and 167: , 164 Large variations in age rati
Page 168 and 169: p 166. animals changes little, the
Page 172 and 173: 170. EFFECT OF HELMINTH INVASIONS
Page 174 and 175: 172. Table 2. Species and distribu
Page 176 and 177: 174. + denotes the presence of a p
Page 178 and 179: 176. brain. In some individuals we
Page 180 and 181: • 178. is the final and evidently
Page 182 and 183: 180. The numbers of "mice" in the
Page 184 and 185: 182. undertaken, to determine the
Page 186 and 187: 184. Autopsy and bacteriological ex
Page 188 and 189: 186. In all four dead ermines auto
Page 190 and 191: 188. CHARACTERISTICS AND CAUSES OF
Page 192 and 193: 190. supplies of ermine became mor
Page 194 and 195: Table 2. Food of the ermine in Nort
Page 196 and 197: 194· I n J. '" ,I ' , C1l '\ ,'\
Page 198 and 199: 196. In the fur harvest in Nov~sib
Page 200 and 201: 198. species were recorded in 1930-
Page 202 and 203: 200. in the Bashkir ASSR. In Kazak
Page 204 and 205: 202. Of the parasitic diseases, skr
Page 206 and 207: 204. raccoon to become acclimatised
Page 208 and 209: Table 4. 206. Results of fox-track
Page 210 and 211: -------------~ ------- 208. Adult
Page 212 and 213: 210. not now always the deciding fa
Page 214 and 215: 212. Belyshev, E.F. 1934. (Migratio
Page 216 and 217: 214. , Naumov, N.P. 1934. (Biology
Page 218 and 219: 216. INfECTION o~ THE PINE MARTEN (
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218. the physiology of the host, d
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220. less infected than males (by
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222. Table 4. Filaroides infection
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224. winter; the mean intensity of
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226. Lavrov, N.P. 1944. The role o
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228. bronchi. The posterior end of
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2;0. Experimental infestation of th
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232. collected from the same marsh
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234 mature stage in the polecat las
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of the frontal sinuses. By active m
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238. We used Berman's method to inv
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240. Subsequent experiments establ
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242. Bibliography of other transla
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244. (3) Available from Elton Libr
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246. NASILOV, S.B. 1972. [Feeding o
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(90 20 40 ._"" \:;)'./ J ----J ( 1,
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250. p.248 Key to lVJaps 1 Norway
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252. 121 Semipalatinsk 122 Altai
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254. Number Place Co-ordinates Pag
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Number on map 10 141 46 79 70
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258. Number Place Co-ordinates on
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260. Subject Index Activity, 57' 94
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262. Surplus kills, 93, 111, 128 T
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Mice, 91-92, 109, 121, 127, 191-193
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266. Molluscs, 174, 217 Ag£iolim
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