Biology_of_Mustelids_Vol_1.pdf

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BIOLOGY " OF MUSTELIDS SOME SOVIET RESEARCH qL '137 .COtS B5:< ~>lI ' ! i Translation edited by: Dr C 11 Kir.g 1 , Published by: British Library Lending Division j Boston Spa Wetherby Yorks LS23 7BQ United Kingdom Price Issued 1975 105502
1 This book consists <strong>of</strong> translations <strong>of</strong> the following papers: 1. L.G. Morozova-Turova: reOrpa¢HqeCEaR HSMeRqHBOCTb ~aCOE COBeTcEoro CODsa. Geograficheskaya izmenchivost' lasok Sovetskogo Soyuza:- Okhotnich'e-promyslovye zveri: Biologiya i khozyaistvennoe ispol'zovanie. 3d. D.P. Dement'ev et al. Moscow 1965 (1): 265-75. 2. O.V. Petrov: 0 npHMeHHMocTH "npaBHJIa 6eprMBHa" npH Hcc~e).lO BaRHH BHyTpHBKAoBoro pasHo06pasHR ropHocTaH. 0 prirn8nimosti pravila Bergmana pri issledovanii vnutrl~ldovogo raznoobraziya gornostaya: Vestnik Len1ngradskogo Univ~rsitetB, BioI. Ser., 1962 .2 (2): 144-148. 3. P.B. Yurgenson: 06 HSMeHqHBOCTM qepena ropHocTaR (Mustela erminea L.). Ob izmenchivosti cherepa gornostaya ;/ustela erminea L:- Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 1953 1£ (1): 6c-68. 4. O.V. Petrov: 0 nOJIOBOM AHMop¢HsMe qepena ropHocTaH (Mustela. erminea L.). 0 polovom dimorfizrne cherepa gornostaya (Mustela erminea L.):- Vestnik Leningradskogo Universiteta, 1956 (15) [Seriya Biologii (3)] 41-56. 5. P.B. Yurgenson: 0 nOJIOBOM AHMOP¢HSMe B nHTSHHH ESE 3EOJIOrMqeCEO~ aAanTa~HH BHAa. 0 polovom dimorfizme v pitanii kak ekologicheskoi adaptatsii vida:- Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatele1 Prirody-Otdel BioI, 1547 52 (6): 33-35. 6. V.Ya. Parovshchikov: 3EOJIOrHH Mustels nivali.s Linnaeus, 1766 ApXaRreJIbCKOrO ceBepa: Ekologiya Mus tela Itvalis Llnnaeus, 1766 Ar~hangeltskogo severa:- Vestnik Ceskoslovenske spolecnosti zoologicke 1963 gz (4) 335-344. 7. V.P. Teplov: K Bonpocy 0 eOOTHomeHHH nOJIOB y ropROCTaR: K voprosu 0 sootnoshenii polov u gornostaya:- Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 1948 gz (6) 567-70. 8. V.A. Kraft: 0 BJIHHHHH TewnepaTypH Ha nOABH~ROCTb ropHocTaR SHKOI. 0 vliyanii temperatury na podvizhnost' gornostaya zimoi:- Zoologicheski1 Zhurnal, 1966 !U. (1): 148-150. 9. Yu. N. Klimov: MaTepIl[aJI~ no 6Mo~orHH ropHOCTaR. Mater1aly po b10log1i gornostaya:- Trudy Biologicheskogo Instituta, 1940 1: 80-88. 10. ~.S. Nyholm: Karpasta ja lumlkosta ja nuden talvls1sta ellnpiire1sta:-Suomen R11sta,1959 ~: 106-116. 11. S.A. Mal'dzhyunaite: OnpeAeJIeHHe BospacTa JIeCHHX EyHH~ II[ HX BoapaCTHoe COoTHomeHHe B ~HTOBCEOI CCP •• Opredelenie vozrasta lesnykh kun1ts 1 ikh vozrastnoe sootnoshenle v Litovsk01 SSR:- Trudy Akad. nauk L1tovsk11 SSR, seriya B. 1957 (3): 169-177. . •
Page 4 and 5: 2 12. L.S. Ryabov: HeKoTopRe Bospac
Page 6 and 7: at 4 Bart IV Bathologr Page 14. N.P
Page 8 and 9: \ I 6 Quotations in the text to a n
Page 10 and 11: 8. the regions inhabited by the nor
Page 12 and 13: 10. larger and longer-tailed muthwa
Page 14 and 15: 12. putgriue (ArctoQale) pygmaeus,
Page 16 and 17: 14. the weasels from these regions.
Page 18 and 19: 16. Sub-species: 1 • Mustela niva
Page 20 and 21: 18. the Caucasus. In 1911, Satunin
Page 22 and 23: 20. (M.10.3), the postorbital width
Page 24 and 25: orbital constriction is 1.5-7.8 mm
Page 26 and 27: 24. 14.0-16.8 mm (M. 15.1) in the f
Page 28 and 29: the length of the tail 37-60 mm (M.
Page 30 and 31: 28. K A 1907 Mammals of the North-E
Page 32 and 33: 30. \ I, THE VALIDITY OF BERGMAN'S
Page 34 and 35: 32. the error in a~empting to find
Page 36 and 37: 34. Table 2. Intraspecific variatio
Page 38 and 39: 36. (4) In the desert regions of Ce
Page 40 and 41: 38. 9. Naumov, N.P. 1955. Ekologiya
Page 42 and 43: 40. index Z, (e) equal to 18.1 per
Page 44 and 45: AGE VARIATION G.D. Dul'keit (loc.ci
Page 46 and 47: ~-------- -- TABLE 1. Sarial No. 1
Page 48 and 49: 46. TABLE 2. Measurements af Female
Page 50 and 51: 48. The ermine and, in particuler,
Page 52 and 53:
50. the formula were as follows : I
Page 54 and 55:
52. is also a small increase with a
Page 56 and 57:
54. REfERENCES 1. Ognev~ 5.1. 1929.
Page 58 and 59:
56. differences due to sex and age
Page 60 and 61:
58. associated by Teplov with the f
Page 62 and 63:
60. transgressed by one sex or the
Page 64 and 65:
62. Table 2 (continued) No. Dimensi
Page 66 and 67:
64. Table 3 ( continuad) ND. Dimens
Page 68 and 69:
--------------- 66· TABLE 5. Diffe
Page 70 and 71:
68. The teble and figures show that
Page 72 and 73:
70. bullae, height of the foramen o
Page 74 and 75:
72. TABLE 7. Sexual dimorphism of a
Page 76 and 77:
74. narrower and lower in the facia
Page 78 and 79:
76. REFERENCES Aspisov, 0.1., and P
Page 80 and 81:
78. Ushakov, V.E. 1930. from the li
Page 82 and 83:
-------------------~------------ 80
Page 84 and 85:
82. The relative weight of the musc
Page 86 and 87:
84. A CONTRIBUTION TO THE ECOLOGY O
Page 88 and 89:
$ 86. Diagnosis The winter coats of
Page 90 and 91:
88. Numbers Trappers can not make a
Page 92 and 93:
~. show this relationship: but repl
Page 94 and 95:
92. Voles (Clethrionomys, Microtus)
Page 96 and 97:
spruces, where they were vulnerable
Page 98 and 99:
96. diet of Mustela nivalis from ot
Page 100 and 101:
98. THE PROBLEM OF SEX RATIO IN ERM
Page 102 and 103:
100. commercial seasons): (1) Aktuy
Page 104 and 105:
102. The excess of males over femal
Page 106 and 107:
104. INFLUENCE OF TEMPERATURE ON TH
Page 108 and 109:
1~. Observations of ermine trails e
Page 110 and 111:
108· DATA ON THE BIOLOGY or THE ER
Page 112 and 113:
TABLE 1. Data on food of ermine Mat
Page 114 and 115:
I Ii I II. Reproduction Indications
Page 116 and 117:
114. Furthe~on 19.7.36, a male ermi
Page 118 and 119:
116. TABLE 3. Sex ratio of ermine.
Page 120 and 121:
118. (a) STOATS AND WEASELS AND THE
Page 122 and 123:
120. \ I 1 The results show that ea
Page 124 and 125:
122. @ o Permanent sleeping quarter
Page 126 and 127:
124· It is interesting to compare
Page 128 and 129:
126. they can run absolutely incred
Page 130 and 131:
128. in the woods, in cultivated la
Page 132 and 133:
130. Fig.8 The prints of stoats and
Page 134 and 135:
AGE DETERMINATION AND AGE STRUCTURE
Page 136 and 137:
(3) 134· the condylobasal length -
Page 138 and 139:
136. the ratio of the interoribtal
Page 140 and 141:
Table 1. Measurements of skulls of
Page 142 and 143:
140. Table 3. Measurements of Sagit
Page 144 and 145:
142. Comparison of the results of t
Page 146 and 147:
144. REFERENCES 1. Paramonov, A.A.
Page 148 and 149:
146. dimensions increase rapidly.
Page 150 and 151:
148. pine martens exhibit all these
Page 152 and 153:
150. and 14.380 g); was 0.18 g/mm;
Page 154 and 155:
152. one molar were still small mi
Page 156 and 157:
palatinum are also retained. In yea
Page 158 and 159:
ange is 3.0 to 4.0 mm. The sagittal
Page 160 and 161:
158. ANALYSIS OF THE AGE STRUCTURE
Page 162 and 163:
When my data were analysed, using t
Page 164 and 165:
162. In winter there is a substant
Page 166 and 167:
, 164 Large variations in age rati
Page 168 and 169:
p 166. animals changes little, the
Page 170 and 171:
168. REFERENCES Grakov, V••N 19
Page 172 and 173:
170. EFFECT OF HELMINTH INVASIONS
Page 174 and 175:
172. Table 2. Species and distribu
Page 176 and 177:
174. + denotes the presence of a p
Page 178 and 179:
176. brain. In some individuals we
Page 180 and 181:
• 178. is the final and evidently
Page 182 and 183:
180. The numbers of "mice" in the
Page 184 and 185:
182. undertaken, to determine the
Page 186 and 187:
184. Autopsy and bacteriological ex
Page 188 and 189:
186. In all four dead ermines auto
Page 190 and 191:
188. CHARACTERISTICS AND CAUSES OF
Page 192 and 193:
190. supplies of ermine became mor
Page 194 and 195:
Table 2. Food of the ermine in Nort
Page 196 and 197:
194· I n J. '" ,I ' , C1l '\ ,'\
Page 198 and 199:
196. In the fur harvest in Nov~sib
Page 200 and 201:
198. species were recorded in 1930-
Page 202 and 203:
200. in the Bashkir ASSR. In Kazak
Page 204 and 205:
202. Of the parasitic diseases, skr
Page 206 and 207:
204. raccoon to become acclimatised
Page 208 and 209:
Table 4. 206. Results of fox-track
Page 210 and 211:
-------------~ ------- 208. Adult
Page 212 and 213:
210. not now always the deciding fa
Page 214 and 215:
212. Belyshev, E.F. 1934. (Migratio
Page 216 and 217:
214. , Naumov, N.P. 1934. (Biology
Page 218 and 219:
216. INfECTION o~ THE PINE MARTEN (
Page 220 and 221:
218. the physiology of the host, d
Page 222 and 223:
220. less infected than males (by
Page 224 and 225:
222. Table 4. Filaroides infection
Page 226 and 227:
224. winter; the mean intensity of
Page 228 and 229:
226. Lavrov, N.P. 1944. The role o
Page 230 and 231:
228. bronchi. The posterior end of
Page 232 and 233:
2;0. Experimental infestation of th
Page 234 and 235:
232. collected from the same marsh
Page 236 and 237:
234 mature stage in the polecat las
Page 238 and 239:
of the frontal sinuses. By active m
Page 240 and 241:
238. We used Berman's method to inv
Page 242 and 243:
240. Subsequent experiments establ
Page 244 and 245:
242. Bibliography of other transla
Page 246 and 247:
244. (3) Available from Elton Libr
Page 248 and 249:
246. NASILOV, S.B. 1972. [Feeding o
Page 250 and 251:
(90 20 40 ._"" \:;)'./ J ----J ( 1,
Page 252 and 253:
250. p.248 Key to lVJaps 1 Norway
Page 254 and 255:
252. 121 Semipalatinsk 122 Altai
Page 256 and 257:
254. Number Place Co-ordinates Pag
Page 258 and 259:
Number on map 10 141 46 79 70
Page 260 and 261:
258. Number Place Co-ordinates on
Page 262 and 263:
260. Subject Index Activity, 57' 94
Page 264 and 265:
262. Surplus kills, 93, 111, 128 T
Page 266 and 267:
Mice, 91-92, 109, 121, 127, 191-193
Page 268:
266. Molluscs, 174, 217 Ag£iolim
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