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Biology_of_Mustelids_Vol_1.pdf

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68.<br />

The teble and figures show that the female skull is not just a<br />

reduced copy <strong>of</strong> the male skull, for the ratios between corresponding dimensions<br />

are very different in the two sexes.<br />

The condylobasal length <strong>of</strong> the<br />

skull in semi-adult famales is 89.8% <strong>of</strong> its length in males.<br />

In adults<br />

this ratio is 89.7%.<br />

All the remaining features can be divided into two large groups~<br />

(a) those in the facial, and (b) those in the cerebral part <strong>of</strong> the skull.<br />

The cereb~al<br />

part <strong>of</strong> the skull in the female is only slightly different in<br />

its ebsolute measurements from the cerebral part <strong>of</strong> the male skull, whereas<br />

the differences in the facial region are much more noticeable.<br />

7.<br />

1::1-1<br />

0-11<br />

Fig.3.<br />

Sexual dimorphism <strong>of</strong> absolute dimensions along the transverse axis<br />

<strong>of</strong> the skull. (I) Ratio <strong>of</strong> skull dimehsions in semi-adult females to those<br />

<strong>of</strong> semi-adult males (in %); (II) the same for adult females and adult males.<br />

Measurements:<br />

(8) width <strong>of</strong> nasal aperture; (9) rostral width; (10)<br />

interorbital width; (11) width <strong>of</strong> hard palate; (12) width between ends <strong>of</strong><br />

supraorbital processes; (13) zygomatic width; (14) postorbital width;<br />

(15) auricular width; (16)mastoid width; (17) width <strong>of</strong> foramen magnum.<br />

The horizontal broken line shows that the condylobasal length <strong>of</strong> the female<br />

skull is 89.7-89.8% <strong>of</strong> its length in the male skull.<br />

At the same time, these diagrams show that the facial part <strong>of</strong> the<br />

female skull is relatively smaller than that <strong>of</strong> the male, while the cerebral<br />

part is relatively larger.<br />

A noteworthy feature in the female is the

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