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EU funds for roads - CEDR

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Disbursement procedures<br />

An EIB loan facility, once approved by the Board of Directors, can be drawn down in a number<br />

of instalments, according to the borrower’s requirements. Typically, an EIB facility is available <strong>for</strong><br />

use over a two to three year period. Disbursements would be usually at short notice, 10 to 15<br />

days following each disbursement request.<br />

The maturity, repayment terms and amortisation profile of each draw down instalment can be<br />

chosen by the borrower at the time of disbursement, facilitating active treasury management.<br />

Decisions on timing and choice of currencies, maturities, and interest rate <strong>for</strong>mulae are kept<br />

open and decided upon at the time of each disbursement request.<br />

Repayment<br />

Repayment is normally on a semi-annual or annual basis. Grace periods <strong>for</strong> capital repayment<br />

may be granted <strong>for</strong> the construction phase of the project.<br />

For projects where the total cost is under €25 million, the EIB provides intermediated loans<br />

(credit lines) to local, regional, and national banks. An EIB credit line may finance a maximum of<br />

50% of the total cost of any project.<br />

Credit lines are granted to intermediary banks and financing institutions in the country in which<br />

the project is based. These institutions pass on the EIB <strong>funds</strong> to the promoters, generally SMEs<br />

and local authorities.<br />

The conditions of financing (interest rate, grace period, loan period etc.) are determined by the<br />

respective EIB partner bank. Maturities typically range between 5 and 12 years.<br />

To qualify as an SME, a company must have fewer than 250 employees, an annual turnover not<br />

exceeding €50 million, and an annual balance sheet total of up to €43 million.<br />

The lending decision <strong>for</strong> EIB loans via credit lines remains with the financial intermediary.<br />

Promoters interested in EIB financing <strong>for</strong> projects under €25 million should contact the banks<br />

and other intermediaries involved directly with a detailed description of their capital investment<br />

together with the prospective financing arrangements. A list of intermediaries per country can be<br />

found in the website of the EIB (www.eib.org).<br />

The European Investment Fund (EIF)<br />

The EIB is also the majority shareholder in the European Investment Fund (EIF), which is the<br />

European Union’s specialised financial institution <strong>for</strong> small businesses (small or medium-sized<br />

enterprises, SMEs). The EIF, which was established in 1994, makes venture capital investments<br />

to support the emergence of a per<strong>for</strong>ming and homogenous European venture capital market.<br />

Furthermore, the EIF’s SME guarantee instruments help SMEs access debt finance from a wide<br />

range of intermediary banks and financial institutions.<br />

More in<strong>for</strong>mation on the EIF can be found in the website: www.eif.org<br />

<strong>EU</strong> <strong>funds</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>roads</strong>

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