EU funds for roads - CEDR

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Page 30 / 80 Considering the limits of the TEN-T Fund’s contribution to the financing of the total public expenditure of road projects, the total cost of road projects implemented in the EU (with co-financing by the TEN-T Fund, the MS national budget, and the private sector 32 ) is estimated to be: o ~€8.0 billion for the period 2000–2006 o ~€15.0 billion for the period 2007–2013 15 10 5 2000-2006 2007-2013 0 Total funds TEN-T funds Fig. 13: Available TEN-T funds and corresponding total available funds All of the above makes it clear that the total ‘turnover’ in the roads sector in the EU remains quite high (more than €100 billion for the period 2007–2013). Nevertheless, the amount per EU MS varies greatly. The needs for basic road sector infrastructure are higher in the ‘new’ MS; therefore the greatest share of the funds (especially for the period 2007–2013) is directed at these countries, while a major part of the funds allocated to the ‘old’ MS goes to the completion of ‘priority’ projects 33 that have been agreed at EU level. EU funds allocated to road projects in non-EU countries Important amounts from EU funds have been allocated and used in non-EU countries for road projects. This is obvious from relevant references on the EU websites. A detailed analysis of these funds by category of funds (as presented above) was not possible within the framework of the present document due to the large number of the EU Programmes 34 implemented in the two programming periods worldwide and the difficulty of finding and collecting the relevant data. Nevertheless some easily accessible information is provided below. • Pre-accession funds Complete (cumulative) data on EU pre-accession funds allocated to road projects were not accessible during the preparation of the present document. 32 The private sector is expected to make a substantial contribution during the period 2007–2013, while in the period 2000–2006 its presence was rather limited. 33 Especially those included in the list of the first 30 priority projects of the TEN-T, decided at the Essen Summit in December 1994. The 30 priority projects will have a total cost of €225 billion by 2020. 34 A list of currently open programmes related to the transport sector is provided in Annex II. EU funds for roads
Page 31 / 80 The estimate for the period 2007–2013 is that approx. 10–15% of the total available funds have been dedicated to road projects, mainly for the rehabilitation of critical road infrastructures (bridges etc.) that were damaged during the civil war in the former Yugoslavia. According to this estimate, the relevant amount is: o ~€1.5 billion for the period 2007–2013 • External Cooperation Funds Between 1995 and 2006, the Commission spent ~€6.5 billion on 682 transport projects, mainly in African, Caribbean, and Pacific (ACP) countries. Indeed, the ACP region received about 80% of the development aid funds allocated by the Commission to improve transport. Most of this money was committed to improving road transport in ACP countries. The aim of the investment was to support economic growth and provide sustainable solutions, especially through road maintenance schemes. In the Mediterranean region (MEDA), about 50% of transport funding went to improving road infrastructures 35 . Commission interventions in the Asian and Latin American transport sectors have been quite limited. Funding is mainly targeted at improving roads in both regions. Countries in Eastern Europe and Central Asia (the ‘Tacis’ region) also benefit from Commission investment through the TRACECA programme 36 and national indicative programmes. The total amount of EU funds that have been dedicated to road projects in the period 2000–2006 is estimated at ~€4.0 billion. It was not possible to estimate the corresponding amount for the period 2007–2013 since the detailed engagements in sectors and projects for the whole period have not yet been completed. It is likely that at least the same amount of funds will also be used for road projects in this period. EU funds allocated to road projects, per type of intervention No exact data is available concerning the allocation of EU funds per type of road project. Nevertheless, considering the eligibility rules of EU funds and the usual cost difference of these types of projects among themselves a rough estimate has been made: In EU MS → ~89% on construction (new roads or the upgrading of existing ones) → ~1% on maintenance (not routine, but rehabilitation) projects → ~10% on design/other studies + other relevant services 35 Around one third of the money available was committed to technical assistance. The rest was used on water and air transport projects. 36 Established in 1998, upon signing of a Multilateral Agreement on International Transport (EU and all relevant countries) for the development of the Transport Corridor Europe-Caucasus-Asia EU funds for roads
Page 2 and 3: Page 2 / 80 Authors: This report wa
Page 4 and 5: Page 4 / 80 EU funds provide subsid
Page 6 and 7: Page 6 / 80 Table of contents Execu
Page 8 and 9: Page 8 / 80 Of all the EU funds lis
Page 10 and 11: Page 10 / 80 1.1.2 EU funds for non
Page 12 and 13: Page 12 / 80 • Post-accession fun
Page 14 and 15: Page 14 / 80 25 20 15 10 2007-2013
Page 16 and 17: Page 16 / 80 - National governments
Page 18 and 19: Page 18 / 80 The EIB makes long-ter
Page 20 and 21: Page 20 / 80 In addition to its usu
Page 22 and 23: Page 22 / 80 Recent EIB initiatives
Page 24 and 25: Page 24 / 80 1.2 EU funds for roads
Page 26 and 27: Page 26 / 80 o Other Funds The Euro
Page 28 and 29: Page 28 / 80 - - - - PPP/concession
Page 32 and 33: Page 32 / 80 Design Construction Ma
Page 34 and 35: Page 34 / 80 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5
Page 36 and 37: Page 36 / 80 Country profiles Annex
Page 38 and 39: Page 38 / 80 2008, 2009 application
Page 40 and 41: Page 40 / 80 2.1.1 The allocation o
Page 42 and 43: Page 42 / 80 Fig. 19: Estonia - E26
Page 44 and 45: Page 44 / 80 The competent EC Servi
Page 46 and 47: - The Page 46 / 80 After discussion
Page 48 and 49: Page 48 / 80 The preparation of a
Page 50 and 51: Page 50 / 80 Such issues are: ♦
Page 52 and 53: Page 52 / 80 Fig. 22: Slovenia - Be
Page 54 and 55: Page 54 / 80 - An analysis of the p
Page 56 and 57: Page 56 / 80 e) The eligibility of
Page 58 and 59: Page 58 / 80 The allocation of thes
Page 60 and 61: Page 60 / 80 ANNEX 2: Information o
Page 62 and 63: Page 62 / 80 ANNEX 3: Titles of cur
Page 64 and 65: Page 64 / 80 Once the EIB has becom
Page 66 and 67: Page 66 / 80 Funding of road projec
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Ref: CEDR report 2010/01 TDManageme
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