EU funds for roads - CEDR
EU funds for roads - CEDR
EU funds for roads - CEDR
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EIB loans to <strong>EU</strong> member states<br />
Total EIB signatures <strong>for</strong> Trans-European Network (Transport, Telecom, and Energy) projects<br />
amounted to €86.8 billion between 1995 and 2005, which is a substantial share (23%) of total<br />
EIB signatures during this period.<br />
94% of all TEN projects financed by the EIB were located in the <strong>EU</strong>-25.<br />
Transport-TENs (TEN-T) accounted <strong>for</strong> 74% of total TEN signatures (€64.4 billion), followed<br />
by telecommunications (e-TENs 18% or €15.2 billion) and Energy-TENs (8% or €7.2 billion).<br />
EIB financing <strong>for</strong> transport and energy TEN projects can be broken down as follows: <strong>roads</strong><br />
(39%), railways (27%), air transport (14%), gas (7%), <strong>roads</strong> and railways (4%), water transport<br />
(4%), electricity projects (3%), and others (2%).<br />
The loans provided by the EIB <strong>for</strong> road projects during that period (1995–2005) amounted to<br />
€27.76 billion.<br />
100<br />
80<br />
60<br />
40<br />
EIB loans<br />
20<br />
0<br />
Total Transport Roads<br />
Fig. 16: EIB loans to <strong>EU</strong> member states (1995–2005)<br />
EIB loans to non-<strong>EU</strong> countries<br />
Between 1990 and 1999, the European Investment Bank (EIB) provided some €4.9 billion in<br />
financing <strong>for</strong> 58 projects.<br />
Of this, approximately 65% (i.e. €3.19 billion) went to <strong>roads</strong>, 27% to railways, 6% to air<br />
transport, and 2% to ports.<br />
The distribution between countries reflected their size, population, and economic importance,<br />
with most funding going to the Czech Republic, Poland, and Romania.<br />
5<br />
4<br />
3<br />
2<br />
EIB loans<br />
1<br />
0<br />
Transport<br />
Roads<br />
Fig. 17: EIB loans in non-<strong>EU</strong> countries (1990–1999)<br />
<strong>EU</strong> <strong>funds</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>roads</strong>