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Option-Implied Currency Risk Premia - Princeton University

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Table V<br />

<strong>Option</strong>-<strong>Implied</strong> <strong>Currency</strong> <strong>Risk</strong> <strong>Premia</strong>: Individual currency pairs<br />

The table reports the results of a regression analysis of realized carry trade returns for individual currency pairs on option-implied<br />

currency risk premia and interest rate differentials. The returns are measured using 21-day non-overlapping intervals, and the<br />

explanatory variables are assumed to be measured as of the last day preceding that interval. We report two sets of results. The<br />

first is based on repeated cross-sectional regressions (Fama-MacBeth); the second, is based on a pooled panel regression. The<br />

reported coefficients are time series averages and standard errors are computed on the basis of the time series of estimates. Adj. R 2<br />

reports the average cross-sectional adjusted R 2 . Standard errors of coefficient estimates are reported in parentheses (N = 167).<br />

The second set of regressions is based on pooled panel regressions with currency-pair fixed effects (N = 24 · 167 = 4008). For<br />

panel regressions, standard errors are adjusted for cross-sectional correlation and time series auto- and cross-correlations using the<br />

methodology from Thompson (2011) with three lags. The panel regression is run with country-fixed effects; however, the adjusted<br />

R 2 is reported net of the explanatory power of the fixed effects. Finally, we report the p-value for two hypothesis tests. The first<br />

hypothesis asserts that the model is correctly specified, such that the regression intercept (respectively, fixed effects) is zero and<br />

the slope coefficients on the model-implied risk premia are one (H 0 ). When additional regressors are included, the model predicts<br />

a zero coefficient on those variables; if no model-implied variables are included in the regression, we do not report the result of<br />

the test. The second hypothesis (H 1 ) is that the included variables have no explanatory power (i.e. all the coefficients with the<br />

exception of the intercept are zero).<br />

Cross-sectional<br />

Panel<br />

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)<br />

Intercept 0.00 -0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 FE FE FE FE FE<br />

(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)<br />

λ ji<br />

t 2.09 0.73 -0.22 -0.21<br />

(1.31) (1.44) (0.72) (0.74)<br />

λ ji,hml<br />

t 2.50 0.75 -0.15 -0.11<br />

(1.42) (1.46) (0.72) (0.75)<br />

λ ji,refF X<br />

t 6.01 6.74 -5.25 -6.61<br />

(4.03) (4.53) (4.81) (4.68)<br />

r j t − ri t 0.14 0.11 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.07<br />

(0.05) (0.06) (0.06) (0.07) (0.08) (0.08)<br />

Adj. R 2 0.30 0.47 0.26 0.43 0.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00<br />

(0.02) (0.02) (0.02) (0.02) (0.02) - - - - -<br />

N 167 167 167 167 167 4008 4008 4008 4008 4,008<br />

H 0 p-value [%] 68.90 45.22 - 27.76 32.35 0.00 0.00 - 0.00 0.00<br />

H 1 p-value [%] 11.01 11.88 0.51 6.20 17.07 75.47 53.86 44.01 68.28 46.25

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