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The Prudential Series Fund

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF<br />

THE PRUDENTIAL VARIABLE CONTRACT REAL PROPERTY PARTNERSHIP<br />

For Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006<br />

Note 2:Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)<br />

D. Real Estate Investments (continued)<br />

<strong>The</strong> purpose of an appraisal is to estimate the fair value of real estate as of a specific date. In accordance<br />

with SFAS 157, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in<br />

an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. <strong>The</strong> estimate of fair value is<br />

based on the conventional approaches to value, all of which require the exercise of subjective judgment. <strong>The</strong><br />

three approaches are: (1) current cost of reproducing the real estate less deterioration and functional and<br />

economic obsolescence; (2) discounting a series of income streams and reversion at a specific yield or by<br />

directly capitalizing a single year income estimate by an appropriate factor; and (3) value indicated by recent<br />

sales of comparable real estate in the market. In the reconciliation of these three approaches, the independent<br />

appraiser uses one or a combination of them, to come up with the approximated value for the type of real<br />

estate in the market.<br />

In general, the input values used in the appraisal process are unobservable, therefore unless indicated<br />

otherwise; real estate investments are classified as Level 3 (see Note 5 for detail) under SFAS 157 fair value<br />

hierarchy.<br />

Unconsolidated real estate partnerships and preferred equity investments are carried at fair value and are<br />

generally valued at the Partnership’s equity in net assets as reflected in the partnerships' financial statements<br />

with properties valued as described above. Under the equity method, the investment is initially recorded at<br />

the original investment amount, plus or minus additional amounts invested or distributed, and is subsequently<br />

adjusted for the Partnership’s share of undistributed earnings or losses, including unrealized appreciation and<br />

depreciation, from the partnership.<br />

As described above, the estimated fair value of real estate and real estate related assets is determined through<br />

an appraisal process. <strong>The</strong>re continues to be significant disruptions in the global capital, credit and real estate<br />

markets. <strong>The</strong>se disruptions have led to, among other things, a significant decline in the volume of transaction<br />

activity, in the fair value of many real estate and real estate related investments, and a significant contraction<br />

in short-term and long-term debt and equity funding sources. <strong>The</strong> decline in liquidity and prices of real estate<br />

and real estate related investments, as well as the availability of observable transaction data and inputs, may<br />

have made it more difficult to determine the fair value of such investments. As a result, these estimated fair<br />

values may vary significantly from the prices at which the real estate investments would sell, since market<br />

prices of real estate investments can only be determined by negotiation between a willing buyer and seller.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se differences could be material to the financial statements. Although the estimated fair values represent<br />

subjective estimates, management believes these estimated fair values are reasonable approximations of<br />

market prices and the aggregate estimated value of investments in real estate is fairly presented as of<br />

December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007.<br />

B-9 Real Property

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