The Prudential Series Fund
The Prudential Series Fund
The Prudential Series Fund
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Pruco Life Insurance Company<br />
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
9. STATUTORY NET INCOME AND SURPLUS AND DIVIDEND RESTRICTIONS<br />
<strong>The</strong> Company is required to prepare statutory financial statements in accordance with accounting practices prescribed or<br />
permitted by the Arizona Department of Insurance. Statutory accounting practices primarily differ from GAAP by charging<br />
policy acquisition costs to expense as incurred, establishing future policy benefit liabilities using different actuarial assumptions<br />
and valuing investments, deferred taxes, and certain assets on a different basis.<br />
Statutory net income (loss) for the Company amounted to $(566) million, $61 million, and $499 million for the years ended<br />
December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. Statutory surplus of the Company amounted to $601 million and $773<br />
million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. <strong>The</strong> Company obtained reinsurance in October 2006 on the portion of<br />
Universal life business containing no lapse guarantees, from an affiliate. This affiliated reinsurance agreement mitigates surplus<br />
strain and is discussed further in Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Company prepares its statutory financial statements in accordance with accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the<br />
Arizona Department of Insurance. Prescribed statutory accounting practices include publications of the NAIC, state laws,<br />
regulations, and general administrative rules. Permitted statutory accounting practices encompass all accounting practices not so<br />
prescribed.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Company is subject to Arizona law, which limits the amount of dividends that insurance companies can pay to stockholders<br />
without approval of the Arizona Department of Insurance. <strong>The</strong> maximum dividend, which may be paid in any twelve-month<br />
period without notification or approval, is limited to the lesser of 10% of statutory surplus as of December 31 of the preceding<br />
year or the net gain from operations of the preceding calendar year. Cash dividends may only be paid out of surplus derived from<br />
realized net profits. Based on these limitations, there is no capacity to pay a dividend in 2009 without prior approval. <strong>The</strong><br />
Company paid a dividend of $102 million, and returned capital of $198 million, to its parent company in 2007. In 2006 and<br />
2008, there were no dividends paid or a return of capital to the parent company.<br />
10. FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES<br />
Fair Value Measurement – Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability<br />
in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. SFAS No. 157 establishes a framework for<br />
measuring fair value that includes a hierarchy used to classify the inputs used in measuring fair value. <strong>The</strong> hierarchy prioritizes<br />
the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels. <strong>The</strong> level in the fair value hierarchy within which<br />
the fair value measurement falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.<br />
<strong>The</strong> levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:<br />
Level 1 – Fair value is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible to the Company for identical assets<br />
or liabilities. <strong>The</strong>se generally provide the most reliable evidence and are used to measure fair value whenever available.Active<br />
markets are defined as having the following for the measured asset/liability: i) many transactions, ii) current prices, iii) price<br />
quotes not varying substantially among market makers, iv) narrow bid/ask spreads and v) most information publicly available.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Company’s Level 1 assets and liabilities primarily include certain cash equivalents and short-term investments, equity<br />
securities and derivative contracts that are traded in an active exchange market. Prices are obtained from readily available sources<br />
for market transactions involving identical assets or liabilities.<br />
Level 2 – Fair value is based on significant inputs, other than Level 1 inputs, that are observable for the asset or liability, either<br />
directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability through corroboration with observable market data.<br />
Level 2 inputs include quoted market prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted market prices in markets<br />
that are not active for identical or similar assets or liabilities and other observable inputs. <strong>The</strong> Company’s Level 2 assets and<br />
liabilities include: fixed maturities (corporate public and private bonds, most government securities, certain asset-backed and<br />
mortgage-backed securities, etc.), certain equity securities, short-term investments and cash equivalents (primarily commercial<br />
paper), and certain over-the-counter derivatives. Valuations are generally obtained from third party pricing services for identical<br />
or comparable assets or liabilities through the use of valuation methodologies using observable market inputs.<br />
Prices from pricing services are sourced from multiple vendors, and a vendor hierarchy is maintained by asset type based on<br />
historical pricing experience and vendor expertise. <strong>The</strong> Company generally receives prices from multiple pricing services for<br />
each security, but ultimately use the price from the pricing service highest in the vendor hierarchy based on the respective asset<br />
type. In order to validate reasonability, prices are reviewed by internal asset managers through comparison with directly observed<br />
recent market trades and internal estimates of current fair value, developed using market observable inputs and economic<br />
indicators.<br />
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