The Prudential Series Fund
The Prudential Series Fund
The Prudential Series Fund
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Pruco Life Insurance Company<br />
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
11. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS (continued)<br />
<strong>The</strong> Company writes credit derivatives under which the Company is obligated to pay the counterparty the referenced amount of<br />
the contract and receive in return the defaulted security or similar security. <strong>The</strong> Company’s maximum amount at risk under these<br />
credit derivatives, assuming the value of the underlying referenced securities become worthless, is $104 million at December 31,<br />
2008. <strong>The</strong>se credit derivatives generally have maturities of five years or less.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Company holds certain externally managed investments in the European market which contain embedded derivatives whose<br />
fair value are primarily driven by changes in credit spreads. <strong>The</strong>se investments are medium term notes that are collateralized by<br />
investment portfolios primarily consisting of investment grade European fixed income securities, including corporate bonds and<br />
asset-backed securities, and derivatives, as well as varying degrees of leverage. <strong>The</strong> notes have a stated coupon and provide a<br />
return based on the performance of the underlying portfolios and the level of leverage. <strong>The</strong> Company invests in these notes to<br />
earn a coupon through maturity, consistent with its investment purpose for other debt securities. <strong>The</strong> notes are accounted for<br />
under U.S. GAAP as available for sale fixed maturity securities with bifurcated embedded derivatives (total return swaps).<br />
Changes in the value of the fixed maturity securities are reported in Stockholders’ Equity under the heading ―Accumulated Other<br />
Comprehensive Income‖ and changes in the market value of the embedded total return swaps are included in current period<br />
earnings in ―Realized investment gains (losses), net.‖ <strong>The</strong> Company’s maximum exposure to loss from these interests was $63<br />
million and $109 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.<br />
Credit Risk<br />
<strong>The</strong> Company is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to financial derivative<br />
transactions. Substantially all of the Company’s over-the-counter derivative contracts are transacted with an affiliate. In<br />
instances where the Company transacts with unaffiliated counterparties, the Company manages credit risk by entering into<br />
derivative transactions with major international financial institutions and other creditworthy counterparties, and by obtaining<br />
collateral where appropriate. Additionally, limits are set on single party credit exposures which are subject to periodic<br />
management review.<br />
<strong>The</strong> credit exposure of the Company’s over-the-counter derivative transactions is represented by the contracts with a positive fair<br />
value (market value) at the reporting date. <strong>The</strong> Company effects exchange-traded futures transactions through regulated<br />
exchanges and these transactions are settled on a daily basis, thereby reducing credit risk exposure in the event of<br />
nonperformance by counterparties to such financial instruments.<br />
12. COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES AND LITIGATION AND REGULATORY MATTERS<br />
Commitments<br />
<strong>The</strong> Company has made commitments to fund $19 million of commercial loans in 2008. <strong>The</strong> Company also made commitments<br />
to purchase or fund investments, mostly private fixed maturities, of $33 million in 2008.<br />
Contingencies<br />
On an ongoing basis, our internal supervisory and control functions review the quality of our sales, marketing, administration and<br />
servicing, and other customer interface procedures and practices and may recommend modifications or enhancements. From time<br />
to time, this review process results in the discovery of administration, servicing or other errors, including errors relating to the<br />
timing or amount of payments or contract values due to customers. In these cases, we offer customers appropriate remediation<br />
and may incur charges and expenses, including the costs of such remediation, administrative costs and regulatory fines.<br />
It is possible that the results of operations or the cash flow of the Company in a particular quarterly or annual period could be<br />
materially affected as a result of payments in connection with the matters discussed above depending, in part, upon the results of<br />
operations or cash flow for such period. Management believes, however, that the ultimate payments in connection with these<br />
matters should not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position.<br />
Litigation and Regulatory Proceedings<br />
<strong>The</strong> Company is subject to legal and regulatory actions in the ordinary course of its businesses, including class action lawsuits.<br />
Legal and regulatory actions may include proceedings relating to aspects of the businesses and operations that are specific to the<br />
Company and that are typical of the businesses in which the Company operates. Class action and individual lawsuits may involve<br />
a variety of issues and/or allegations, which include sales practices, underwriting practices, claims payment and procedures,<br />
premium charges, policy servicing and breach of fiduciary duties to customers. <strong>The</strong> Company may also be subject to litigation<br />
arising out of its general business activities, such as investments and third party contracts. In certain of these matters, plaintiffs<br />
may seek large and/or indeterminate amounts, including punitive or exemplary damages.<br />
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