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Volu m e II - Purdue University Calumet

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unknown African mask. There are several definite visual correlations between this mask and some of the<br />

Bamana attributed masks in the Kathy Bulucous collection (see figures 24-26). All Banana attributed masks<br />

in this collection have been carved from wood that has been rendered in clean geometric forms. There is a<br />

distinctive triangular pattern repeated on the forehead regions of figure 24 and figure 26 that closely<br />

resembles the triangles on the unknown mask. The facial plane is rendered smoothly. The eyes are small,<br />

geometric, and closely set.<br />

Both figure 25 and figure 26 have recessed ledges that define the facial plane, just as the unknown<br />

mask has. While these masks are admittedly more self-contained – there are no dangling cylindrical<br />

protrusions to be found – there are enough stylistic parallels to indicate more than a coincidental<br />

connection between these masks.<br />

Figure 24, Bamana Mask<br />

Figure 25, Bamana Mask<br />

Figure 26, Bamana Mask<br />

After completing this body of research in the Winter of 2009-2010, I was fortunate enough to be able to spend<br />

a term abroad in West Africa. While in Accra, Ghana, I encountered a mask (see figure 27) that I was told was made by<br />

the Dogon, a people that live in Mali. My original Bamana attrbution is actually strengthened by this information, as<br />

the masks both bear the striking cylindrical protrusions that are so unusual, and as the Bamana were also a people of the<br />

region that is now Mali. The Bamana kingdom dissipated near the end of the 19 th century and was assimilated into a<br />

broader Mende-speaking cultural group, of which the Dogon are also part of. Then, in Senegal, I encountered another<br />

368

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