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National guidance for child protection in Scotland - Scottish ...

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make sure the <strong>child</strong> is supported through key transition po<strong>in</strong>ts; and<br />

ensure a careful and planned transfer of responsibility when another<br />

practitioner becomes the Lead Professional, <strong>for</strong> example if the <strong>child</strong>'s<br />

needs change or the family moves away.<br />

A related concept is the “named person”. The named person has an important<br />

part to play <strong>in</strong> support<strong>in</strong>g early <strong>in</strong>tervention via the universal services of health<br />

and education. Where a <strong>child</strong> has a social worker, they will have a multi-agency<br />

plan and, there<strong>for</strong>e, a Lead Professional. Where a <strong>child</strong> only requires support<br />

from a s<strong>in</strong>gle agency or service, a named person will be responsible <strong>for</strong><br />

ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g contact with the <strong>child</strong> and/or support<strong>in</strong>g those who do see the <strong>child</strong><br />

every day such as nursery or playgroup staff. Further <strong>guidance</strong> on the roles of<br />

the Lead Professional and the named person is available on the GIRFEC<br />

website.<br />

What is the Child Protection Register?<br />

All local authorities are responsible <strong>for</strong> ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g a central register of all<br />

<strong>child</strong>ren – <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g unborn <strong>child</strong>ren – who are the subject of an <strong>in</strong>ter-agency<br />

Child Protection Plan. This is called the Child Protection Register. The register<br />

has no legal status but provides an adm<strong>in</strong>istrative system <strong>for</strong> alert<strong>in</strong>g<br />

practitioners that there is sufficient professional concern about a <strong>child</strong> to warrant<br />

an <strong>in</strong>ter-agency Child Protection Plan. Local authority social work services are<br />

responsible <strong>for</strong> ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g a register of all <strong>child</strong>ren <strong>in</strong> their area who are subject<br />

to a Child Protection Plan, though the decision to put a <strong>child</strong> on the register will<br />

be based on a multi-agency assessment. The local authority may have its own<br />

register or ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> a jo<strong>in</strong>t register with other authorities. The Child Protection<br />

Register provides a central resource <strong>for</strong> practitioners concerned about a <strong>child</strong>'s<br />

safety or care.<br />

The decision to place a <strong>child</strong>'s name on the register should be taken, follow<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

Child Protection Case Conference, where there are reasonable grounds to<br />

believe or suspect that a <strong>child</strong> has suffered or will suffer significant harm from<br />

abuse or neglect, and that a Child Protection Plan is needed to protect and<br />

support the <strong>child</strong>.<br />

When plac<strong>in</strong>g a <strong>child</strong> on the register, it is no longer necessary to identify a<br />

category of registration relat<strong>in</strong>g to the primary type of abuse and neglect. Instead,<br />

the local authority should ensure the <strong>child</strong>'s name and details are entered on the<br />

register, as well as a record of the key areas of risk to the <strong>child</strong>. The local<br />

authority should <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>m the <strong>child</strong>'s parents or carers and, where the <strong>child</strong> has<br />

sufficient age and understand<strong>in</strong>g, the <strong>child</strong>, orally and <strong>in</strong> writ<strong>in</strong>g, about the<br />

<strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation held on the register and who has access to it.<br />

Remov<strong>in</strong>g a Child from the Child Protection Register<br />

If and when the practitioners who are work<strong>in</strong>g with the <strong>child</strong> and family decide<br />

that the risk of significant harm to the <strong>child</strong> has been sufficiently reduced and the<br />

<strong>child</strong> or young person is no longer <strong>in</strong> need of a Child Protection Plan, the local<br />

authority should remove the <strong>child</strong> from the Child Protection Register. The<br />

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