National guidance for child protection in Scotland - Scottish ...
National guidance for child protection in Scotland - Scottish ...
National guidance for child protection in Scotland - Scottish ...
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make sure the <strong>child</strong> is supported through key transition po<strong>in</strong>ts; and<br />
ensure a careful and planned transfer of responsibility when another<br />
practitioner becomes the Lead Professional, <strong>for</strong> example if the <strong>child</strong>'s<br />
needs change or the family moves away.<br />
A related concept is the “named person”. The named person has an important<br />
part to play <strong>in</strong> support<strong>in</strong>g early <strong>in</strong>tervention via the universal services of health<br />
and education. Where a <strong>child</strong> has a social worker, they will have a multi-agency<br />
plan and, there<strong>for</strong>e, a Lead Professional. Where a <strong>child</strong> only requires support<br />
from a s<strong>in</strong>gle agency or service, a named person will be responsible <strong>for</strong><br />
ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g contact with the <strong>child</strong> and/or support<strong>in</strong>g those who do see the <strong>child</strong><br />
every day such as nursery or playgroup staff. Further <strong>guidance</strong> on the roles of<br />
the Lead Professional and the named person is available on the GIRFEC<br />
website.<br />
What is the Child Protection Register?<br />
All local authorities are responsible <strong>for</strong> ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g a central register of all<br />
<strong>child</strong>ren – <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g unborn <strong>child</strong>ren – who are the subject of an <strong>in</strong>ter-agency<br />
Child Protection Plan. This is called the Child Protection Register. The register<br />
has no legal status but provides an adm<strong>in</strong>istrative system <strong>for</strong> alert<strong>in</strong>g<br />
practitioners that there is sufficient professional concern about a <strong>child</strong> to warrant<br />
an <strong>in</strong>ter-agency Child Protection Plan. Local authority social work services are<br />
responsible <strong>for</strong> ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g a register of all <strong>child</strong>ren <strong>in</strong> their area who are subject<br />
to a Child Protection Plan, though the decision to put a <strong>child</strong> on the register will<br />
be based on a multi-agency assessment. The local authority may have its own<br />
register or ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> a jo<strong>in</strong>t register with other authorities. The Child Protection<br />
Register provides a central resource <strong>for</strong> practitioners concerned about a <strong>child</strong>'s<br />
safety or care.<br />
The decision to place a <strong>child</strong>'s name on the register should be taken, follow<strong>in</strong>g a<br />
Child Protection Case Conference, where there are reasonable grounds to<br />
believe or suspect that a <strong>child</strong> has suffered or will suffer significant harm from<br />
abuse or neglect, and that a Child Protection Plan is needed to protect and<br />
support the <strong>child</strong>.<br />
When plac<strong>in</strong>g a <strong>child</strong> on the register, it is no longer necessary to identify a<br />
category of registration relat<strong>in</strong>g to the primary type of abuse and neglect. Instead,<br />
the local authority should ensure the <strong>child</strong>'s name and details are entered on the<br />
register, as well as a record of the key areas of risk to the <strong>child</strong>. The local<br />
authority should <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>m the <strong>child</strong>'s parents or carers and, where the <strong>child</strong> has<br />
sufficient age and understand<strong>in</strong>g, the <strong>child</strong>, orally and <strong>in</strong> writ<strong>in</strong>g, about the<br />
<strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation held on the register and who has access to it.<br />
Remov<strong>in</strong>g a Child from the Child Protection Register<br />
If and when the practitioners who are work<strong>in</strong>g with the <strong>child</strong> and family decide<br />
that the risk of significant harm to the <strong>child</strong> has been sufficiently reduced and the<br />
<strong>child</strong> or young person is no longer <strong>in</strong> need of a Child Protection Plan, the local<br />
authority should remove the <strong>child</strong> from the Child Protection Register. The<br />
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