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4 - The Black Vault

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A(<br />

THE BDM CORPORATION<br />

a VC."42/ Again illusion is mu-e compelling than actuality.--In<br />

different men ard in different degrees, the<br />

illusion is sustained by genuine self-deception, conscious<br />

lying, or, probably most common, a kind of "middle<br />

knowledge" within which one both knows the truth about<br />

body counts (the reason for the disparity between bodies and<br />

weapons) and does not know--resists knowing--that truth.<br />

But the imaqe--of women and children picking up the weapons<br />

of dead VC also contains still another informal message<br />

that killing womem and children was, therefore, "okay."<br />

<strong>The</strong> body count illusion tnus carriss its logic full<br />

circle--the falsification of the evidence that civilians<br />

were being killed leading in turn to a further reason--<br />

and motivation--for killing still more civilians. All<br />

this happens because so much rides on the body cc'unt:<br />

the conquest of death anxiety, one's sense of skill,<br />

worth, and manhooa--and for man, one's future as a<br />

professional soldier and long-range claim to the immortalizing<br />

status of warrior-hero.<br />

<strong>The</strong> official body count that day for Task Force Barker<br />

(of which Charlie Company was a part*, operating in aod<br />

around My Lai, was "128 Vietcong." Nobody seemed certain<br />

just how that number was arrived at , but a discussion<br />

Calley recalled, in his testimony at his trial, between<br />

himself and Medina gives us something of a clue:<br />

Calley: He asked me ,bout how many--iasically what my<br />

body count--how many people we had killed that day. And<br />

I told him I had no idea and for him to just go on and<br />

come up with an estimate, sir.<br />

Daniel (prosecuting attorney): Just any body count?<br />

Just any nody count, is that what you are saying?<br />

Calley:<br />

Brsically, yes sir.<br />

101. As noted abcve, one veteran air force pilot recalls, "<strong>The</strong>y made sure<br />

everyone pretty well got a meljl....,n iny ubit. . it was a Distinguished<br />

Flying ".(ass." VVAW, Winter Soldier, p. 348.<br />

<strong>The</strong> SSI report quotes one chaplair as saying "<strong>The</strong> Army passod out favor<br />

to shore up morale." This, t.-iy continue, meant that the awards lost<br />

meaning. This in turn, hurt both morale and discipline. (p. 7).<br />

Linden observes, "We will do som~thi ig abhorrent and then characterize<br />

it as an act of valor and the soldier who received a medal for his act<br />

will later throw it away as vorthless: <strong>The</strong>re are no anchors or fixed<br />

points by which the soldier can judgE hi. behavio- and measure degrees<br />

of rightdeing or wrongdoing; consequently, itandards oecnme meaningless."<br />

"Fragging," 3aturday Review, p. 55.<br />

4)<br />

4-54

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