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AUTHORITY The following rules and regulations for the - Arkansas ...

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600 MEDICATIONS<br />

601 ADMINISTRATION<br />

8. O<strong>the</strong>r foods may be added to <strong>the</strong> meal to provide personal satisfaction, additional<br />

nutrition <strong>and</strong> calories.<br />

9. Meals shall provide variety in foods, seasonably adapted, <strong>and</strong> be prepared in a<br />

manner which conserves nutrient value.<br />

10. Home canned food shall not be used.<br />

601.1 Each residential long term care facility must have written policies <strong>and</strong> procedures to assure<br />

residents receive medications as appropriate. In-service training on facility medications policies<br />

<strong>and</strong> procedures (see Section 308.4) shall be provided at least annually <strong>for</strong> all facility employees<br />

supervising medications.<br />

601.2 Facilities must comply with applicable state laws <strong>and</strong> <strong>regulations</strong> governing <strong>the</strong> dispensing of<br />

medications <strong>and</strong> restrictions applicable to non-licensed personnel. <strong>The</strong> facility owner(s),<br />

employees or o<strong>the</strong>rs acting on behalf of <strong>the</strong> facility are prohibited from administering,<br />

repackaging or relabeling any resident medication.<br />

601.3 <strong>The</strong> facility shall document in <strong>the</strong> resident's record whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> resident or <strong>the</strong> facility is<br />

responsible <strong>for</strong> storing <strong>the</strong> resident's medication.<br />

601.4 Residents must be familiar with <strong>the</strong>ir medications <strong>and</strong> comprehend administration instructions.<br />

Facility staff shall provide assistance to enable residents to self-administer medications. For<br />

clarification, examples of acceptable practices are listed below:<br />

a. <strong>The</strong> resident may be reminded of <strong>the</strong> time to take <strong>the</strong> medication;<br />

b. <strong>The</strong> medication regimen on <strong>the</strong> container label may be read to <strong>the</strong> resident;<br />

c. In <strong>the</strong> presence of <strong>the</strong> resident, facility staff may remove <strong>the</strong> container cap or loosen <strong>the</strong><br />

packaging, but <strong>the</strong> resident must actually remove <strong>the</strong> medication from <strong>the</strong> container;<br />

d. A larger sterile container may be provided to <strong>the</strong> resident if needed to prevent spillage.<br />

Such containers must not be shared by residents <strong>and</strong> must be sterilized daily.<br />

601.5 Changes in dosage or schedule of <strong>the</strong> medication shall be made only upon <strong>the</strong> written<br />

authorization of <strong>the</strong> resident's attending physician.<br />

601.6 Facility personnel may per<strong>for</strong>m emergency or first-aid procedures as specified below:<br />

a. Emergencies are defined as those measures necessary to prevent death or trauma until<br />

such time that <strong>the</strong> resident can be transported to <strong>the</strong> appropriate medical facility;<br />

b. First-aid measures will be defined as temporary procedures necessary to relieve trauma or<br />

injury by applying dressing <strong>and</strong>/or b<strong>and</strong> aids;<br />

54<br />

Residential Care Facilities R. 08/01/07

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