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2005 Annual Report - Touax

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These financial assets are valued at cost amortized<br />

in accordance with the effective interest rate<br />

method.<br />

■ Assets held to maturity<br />

These are non-derivative financial assets with fixed<br />

or determinable payments, with a fixed maturity,<br />

which the company has the intention and capacity of<br />

retaining to maturity, other than receivables and<br />

loans and other than financial assets classified by<br />

the company in the two other categories (valued at<br />

fair value through the income statement, available<br />

for sale).<br />

In the Group, the assets concerned are principally<br />

collateral deposits and guarantees.<br />

These financial assets are valued at cost amortized<br />

in accordance with the effective interest rate<br />

method.<br />

■ Assets available for sale<br />

Within the Group, this category only includes equity<br />

securities of non-consolidated companies. These<br />

are generally unlisted securities whose fair value<br />

cannot be estimated reliably. They are stated at cost<br />

and are subjected to an impairment test when the<br />

consolidated financial statements are closed.<br />

■ Impairment test of financial assets<br />

Assets valued at amortized cost and assets available<br />

for sale must be subjected to an impairment test at<br />

each closing date if there is an indication of a loss of<br />

value.<br />

For assets valued at amortized cost, the amount of<br />

the impairment is equal to the difference between<br />

the book value of the asset and the discounted value<br />

of expected future cash flows, taking into account<br />

the situation of the counterparty, determined using<br />

the original effective interest rate of the financial<br />

instrument. The expected cash flows from shortterm<br />

assets are not discounted.<br />

note 1.17.3. Cash and cash equivalents<br />

The “Cash” item in the balance sheet comprises the<br />

balances of current bank accounts and shares in<br />

cash UCITS mutual funds which can be accessed in<br />

the short term.<br />

The cash position in the cash flow statements is closed<br />

on the basis of the cash position defined above,<br />

net of current bank advances and overdrafts.<br />

note 1.17.4. Financial liabilities<br />

The financial liabilities of the Group comprise interest-bearing<br />

bank borrowings and derivative instruments.<br />

Borrowings are broken down into current liabilities,<br />

covering the part repayable within 12 months of the<br />

closing date, and non-current liabilities, covering<br />

amounts due after more than 12 months.<br />

Interest-bearing borrowings are initially entered at<br />

historical cost less associated transaction costs.<br />

At the closing date, financial liabilities are then<br />

valued at their amortized cost in accordance with the<br />

effective interest rate method.<br />

note 1.17.5. Group’s exposure to currency risks –<br />

derivative financial instruments<br />

TOUAX SCA and its subsidiaries do not use derivative<br />

financial instruments to hedge their commercial<br />

operations in foreign currencies. The Group considers<br />

that the currency risks incurred are low, with<br />

operating activities being organized in such a way<br />

that the assets and liabilities, revenue and expenses<br />

within a single business are denominated in the<br />

same currency.<br />

The Group refinances its operations mainly by<br />

means of variable rate borrowings and uses derivative<br />

interest rate instruments to reduce its exposure<br />

to interest rate risk.<br />

Variable rate borrowings for which interest rate<br />

swap contracts have been entered into are the subject<br />

of cash flow hedging accounting. Changes in the<br />

fair value of swap contracts associated with changes<br />

in interest rates are stated in shareholders’ equity if<br />

their effectiveness is tested against the criteria of<br />

IAS 39. Failing that, they are stated directly in the<br />

financial result.<br />

note 1.18. Corporation tax<br />

Deferred taxes are stated without discounting in<br />

accordance with the variable carry-forward method<br />

in respect of timing differences between the tax<br />

bases of the assets and liabilities and their book<br />

value in the consolidated financial statements.<br />

Hence the corresponding tax charge is associated<br />

with each period, taking into account in particular<br />

any time lags between the date of recording certain<br />

income and expenses and their effective tax impact.<br />

Deferred tax assets resulting from these temporary<br />

differences or tax losses available for carry-forward<br />

are only maintained to the extent that the companies<br />

or groups of fiscally integrated companies are reasonably<br />

sure of recovering them in the course of the<br />

subsequent years.<br />

The rates used to calculate deferred taxes are the<br />

tax rates known at the closing date of the financial<br />

statements.<br />

In the balance sheet, the tax assets and liabilities<br />

relating to a single tax entity (for example a tax<br />

consolidation group) are presented as a net figure.<br />

The deferred and due tax is stated as an income or<br />

expense item in the income statement except where<br />

annual report <strong>2005</strong><br />

Consolidated accounts<br />

59

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