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Stavanger kommune

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Drill bit, Norwegian<br />

Petroleum Museum<br />

The town was relatively undamaged during<br />

the Second World War and continued to grow<br />

until the 1960s, when demand for canned<br />

food decreased and competition within<br />

shipbuilding was hard. The town was<br />

heading for a new recession.<br />

The discovery of oil in the North Sea<br />

started a new period of growth. The<br />

first major oil field, Ekofisk, was<br />

discovered in the autumn of 1969.<br />

<strong>Stavanger</strong> became the administrative<br />

and technical centre for North Sea oil<br />

activity. The Norwegian Petroleum Directorate (Oljedirektoratet)<br />

was established in <strong>Stavanger</strong> and national and international<br />

oil companies set up offices. The Norwegian State’s national<br />

oil company (Statoil) became the largest employer. Major oil<br />

installations were constructed at Rosenberg and Jåttåvågen.<br />

After the end of major construction activity, growth continued<br />

in the service industry and administration, with great cumulative<br />

effect.<br />

Amalgamation of the <strong>Stavanger</strong> municipality with Madla and<br />

parts of Hetland in 1965 enabled <strong>Stavanger</strong> to expand and keep<br />

pace with the growth, and to establish new districts. The first<br />

general plan for the amalgamated area was approved in 1968.<br />

Platform construction. Photo: A. Brueland 1973<br />

A SHORT HISTORY OF THE CITY<br />

12

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