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Stavanger kommune

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Transport and Urban Development<br />

The first car arrived in 1899, 20 years after the railway between<br />

<strong>Stavanger</strong> and Egersund was opened.<br />

Today approximately 60 000 vehicles are registered in <strong>Stavanger</strong>,<br />

over 75% of which are private cars. This has had enormous<br />

influence on development of the city. As the car became<br />

the most important means of transport, designing the road<br />

network became a major task. Car parking facilities had to be<br />

provided. Increased traffic became a major problem, first in<br />

the city centre and gradually throughout the entire city as new<br />

districts developed and jobs were established outside the<br />

centre. The motorway, which 40 years ago was supposed to<br />

solve transport problems for the foreseeable future, is now<br />

periodically jammed. Rush-hour traffic has become a problem<br />

in large parts of the road network.<br />

Dual-track, Jåttå station<br />

Traffic, Madlaveien at Siddishallen<br />

New roads have been built to remedy the situation. At the same<br />

time, <strong>Stavanger</strong> has focused on reducing the negative impact<br />

of car traffic in the city centre. The first major step has been to<br />

ban cars from parts of the centre at Holmen and Straen. When<br />

the Bergeland tunnel was opened in 1989, the main road past<br />

the cathedral could be restricted to pedestrians. The Storhaug<br />

tunnel reduced through-traffic in the Storhaug area.<br />

In recent years, <strong>Stavanger</strong> has also focused on bicycle traffic as<br />

a safe and effective alternative and on safety for pedestrians.<br />

TRANSPORT AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT<br />

42

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