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34<br />

AMAZING CHINA SCENE CHINA FOCUS ON CHINA / 04 / 2011 FOCUS ON CHINA / 04 / 2011 SCENE CHINA AMAZING CHINA 35<br />

HEAVEN ON EARTH :<br />

HANGZHOU<br />

CAPITAL OF SIX DYNASTIES :<br />

NANJING<br />

Nanj<strong>in</strong>g is located <strong>in</strong> the Yangtze River Delta.<br />

With history of over 6,000 years, Nanj<strong>in</strong>g has<br />

be<strong>com</strong>e a famous historical and cultural city<br />

s<strong>in</strong>ce it was established 2,500 years ago. It was<br />

once the f<strong>in</strong>ancial center of the Far East.<br />

Hangzhou is the capital of Zhejiang Prov<strong>in</strong>ce.<br />

It has been one of the most renowned and<br />

prosperous cities of Ch<strong>in</strong>a for much of the last<br />

1,000 years, due <strong>in</strong> part to its beautiful natural<br />

scenery, with the West Lake as its most wellknown<br />

location.<br />

The West Lake came from a shallow bay <strong>in</strong><br />

ancient time where Qiantang River ran <strong>in</strong>to the<br />

sea. Among 60 cultural relic sites of state, the<br />

most classic is the Ten Scenes and the New Ten<br />

Scenes at the West Lake.<br />

East Ch<strong>in</strong>a<br />

East Ch<strong>in</strong>a is a geographical and a<br />

loosely-def<strong>in</strong>ed cultural region that<br />

covers the eastern coastal area of<br />

Ch<strong>in</strong>a. Metropolises like Shanghai,<br />

Hangzhou, Nanj<strong>in</strong>g are located<br />

<strong>in</strong> this area. It is one of the most<br />

important and fast-grow<strong>in</strong>g regions<br />

<strong>in</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>a.<br />

Longj<strong>in</strong>g Tea is one of Ch<strong>in</strong>a's best teas and is<br />

one reason for Hangzhou's <strong>in</strong>ternational fame. Xi<br />

Hu Long J<strong>in</strong>g has more than a thousand years of<br />

recorded history and was mentioned <strong>in</strong> the first<br />

ever tea book (Cha J<strong>in</strong>g) by Lu Yu dur<strong>in</strong>g the Tang<br />

Dynasty.<br />

The Mausoleum of General Yue Fei is<br />

located at the southern foot of Qixia Hill near<br />

the West Lake. Yue Fei was a famous patriot and<br />

military general. S<strong>in</strong>ce his death, Yue Fei has<br />

evolved <strong>in</strong>to the standard model of loyalty <strong>in</strong><br />

Ch<strong>in</strong>ese culture.<br />

The Confucius Temple is not only a<br />

memorial place for the Great Sage <strong>in</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>a<br />

but has a surround<strong>in</strong>g area bustl<strong>in</strong>g with<br />

shops, restaurants and a snack street housed <strong>in</strong><br />

traditional Ch<strong>in</strong>ese architectural build<strong>in</strong>gs.

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