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64<br />

NICELY MADE IN CHINA FOCUS ON CHINA / 04 / 2011 FOCUS ON CHINA / 04 / 2011 NICELY MADE IN CHINA 65<br />

TEXTILE<br />

Ch<strong>in</strong>a is one of the earliest countries <strong>in</strong> the world to beg<strong>in</strong> the production of<br />

textiles. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to legends, the Yellow Emperor's wife Lei Zu <strong>in</strong>vented the<br />

textile technology.<br />

Compared with modern textile mach<strong>in</strong>es, with the exception of power <strong>in</strong>tensity, sp<strong>in</strong>dle number and runn<strong>in</strong>g speed, Ch<strong>in</strong>a’s<br />

ancient textile mach<strong>in</strong>ery operated basically on the same pr<strong>in</strong>ciple <strong>in</strong> terms of either mach<strong>in</strong>e structure or power transmission.<br />

From the Xia Dynasty to the Spr<strong>in</strong>g and Autumn Period and Warr<strong>in</strong>g<br />

States Period, textile technology experienced great development.<br />

Through long-term ref<strong>in</strong>ement, the <strong>com</strong>b<strong>in</strong>ation textile tools<br />

evolved <strong>in</strong>to primitive reel<strong>in</strong>g mach<strong>in</strong>es, sp<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g wheels and looms.<br />

Ch<strong>in</strong>a Textile Industry<br />

The output of Ch<strong>in</strong>a textile <strong>in</strong>dustry<br />

<strong>in</strong>creased steadily <strong>in</strong> 2010. Total<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustrial production value of<br />

statistics-worthy Ch<strong>in</strong>a textile<br />

enterprises <strong>in</strong>creased by 1.31 times<br />

from 2005 to CNY4765.0 billion<br />

<strong>in</strong> 2010. In 2010, Ch<strong>in</strong>a's textile<br />

and apparel export was on their<br />

way to recovery, as it was rapidly<br />

return<strong>in</strong>g to its pre-crisis export<br />

level. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to Ch<strong>in</strong>a Customs,<br />

the exports value of Ch<strong>in</strong>a's textile<br />

and garment amounted to $206.5<br />

billion <strong>in</strong> 2010, <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g 75.72<br />

percentage po<strong>in</strong>ts from 2005.<br />

The Nanj<strong>in</strong>g "Yunj<strong>in</strong>" silk brocade is one of the three brocades well-known <strong>in</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>a and abroad. Its<br />

elegant and ref<strong>in</strong>ed design with beautiful colors makes it look like clouds <strong>in</strong> the sky. So it's named<br />

"Yunj<strong>in</strong>"(cloud brocade or cloud silk).

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