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PDF - Department of the Treasury

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External Attempts to Corrupt<br />

Tax Administration<br />

TIGTA is dedicated to investigating<br />

external attempts to corrupt or interfere<br />

with <strong>the</strong> administration <strong>of</strong> internal revenue<br />

laws. Examples <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se attempts include<br />

bribes <strong>of</strong>fered by taxpayers to compromise<br />

<strong>the</strong> integrity <strong>of</strong> IRS employees, <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong><br />

fraudulent IRS documentation to commit<br />

crimes, impersonation <strong>of</strong> IRS <strong>of</strong>ficials, and<br />

<strong>the</strong> corruption <strong>of</strong> IRS programs through<br />

procurement fraud. External attempts to<br />

corrupt tax administration impede <strong>the</strong> IRS’<br />

ability to collect revenue.<br />

Since April 1, 2005, we have conducted<br />

90 investigations into external attempts to<br />

manipulate or corrupt IRS systems and<br />

operations, and 266 investigations into<br />

external fraud and o<strong>the</strong>r related activities.<br />

The IRS continues to place special<br />

emphasis on outsourcing activities<br />

traditionally performed in-house. To<br />

accomplish this goal, <strong>the</strong> IRS must rely<br />

heavily on contractor support. For<br />

example, <strong>the</strong> IRS depends on contractor<br />

lockbox facilities to collect 29 percent <strong>of</strong><br />

all tax remittances. In Fiscal Year 2004,<br />

<strong>the</strong> IRS processed more than $237 billion<br />

in tax remittances through various<br />

Government-contracted facilities, all <strong>of</strong><br />

which are commercial banking institutions.<br />

TIGTA investigations have identified<br />

numerous incidents <strong>of</strong> fraud within<br />

contracted lockbox operations.<br />

With <strong>the</strong> IRS moving toward <strong>the</strong><br />

privatization <strong>of</strong> its debt-collection activities<br />

through contracted Private Collection<br />

Agencies (PCAs), TIGTA anticipates<br />

providing oversight <strong>of</strong> PCAs using an<br />

investigative model similar to that used<br />

successfully with lockbox operations.<br />

TIGTA’s Procurement Fraud Section (PFS)<br />

within our Special Inquiries and<br />

Intelligence Division (SIID) is committed<br />

to <strong>the</strong> identification and investigation <strong>of</strong><br />

procurement fraud within <strong>the</strong> IRS. The<br />

PFS achieves its goals through proactive<br />

and reactive investigations, fraud<br />

awareness presentations, investigative<br />

initiatives, data analysis, and liaison.<br />

Agents within <strong>the</strong> PFS possess <strong>the</strong><br />

specialized skills necessary to identify<br />

contract fraud, and to ensure that<br />

individuals and businesses responsible for<br />

such fraud are held accountable.<br />

TIGTA’s Contract Lockbox<br />

Investigations Prove Successful<br />

TIGTA has a great deal <strong>of</strong> experience<br />

conducting investigations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lockbox<br />

program and o<strong>the</strong>r contract fraud<br />

investigations. Lockbox employees are<br />

contract employees who work for a bank<br />

and have access to Federal tax returns<br />

and Federal tax remittances. From<br />

April 1, 2001, through September 30, 2005,<br />

TIGTA initiated 137 investigations<br />

involving lockbox <strong>the</strong>ft that identified<br />

Theft/Embezzlements <strong>of</strong> approximately<br />

$4.1 million. Thirty-seven were accepted<br />

for prosecution in Federal and State<br />

courts. At <strong>the</strong> Pittsburgh (Mellon Bank)<br />

lockbox site, more than 70,000 tax<br />

remittances worth approximately<br />

$1.2 billion (affecting more than 58,000<br />

taxpayers) were lost or destroyed. At <strong>the</strong><br />

Richardson (Dallas) lockbox site,<br />

TIGTA’s investigation identified 26 stolen<br />

tax remittances totaling more than<br />

$2.7 million. Previous experience with<br />

lockbox facilities has proven that <strong>the</strong><br />

integrity <strong>of</strong> contract collection services<br />

is vulnerable without <strong>the</strong> proper<br />

investigative oversight only TIGTA<br />

can provide.<br />

April 1, 2005 to September 30, 2005 29

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