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1998 SOUTHERN AFRICA ECONOMIC ... - National Treasury

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CONTENTS<br />

I N D E X<br />

Abbreviations 2<br />

Foreword 5<br />

The SADC Finance and 7<br />

Investment Sector<br />

Regional Macro-Economic 13<br />

Highlights<br />

Southern Africa and 17<br />

Competitiveness<br />

C O U N T RY PRO F I L E S<br />

Angola 21<br />

Botswana 27<br />

Lesotho 33<br />

Malawi 39<br />

Mauritius 46<br />

Mozambique 53<br />

Namibia 63<br />

South Africa 73<br />

Swaziland 83<br />

Tanzania 91<br />

Zambia 96<br />

Zimbabwe 103<br />

List of Sources 109<br />

AC K N OW L E D G E M E N T S<br />

This is the second document produced by the Finance and<br />

I nvestment Sector Coordinating Unit (FISCU) for the<br />

S A D C / World Economic Forum Southern A f r i c a<br />

Economic Summit. This year most of the information was<br />

supplied by FISCU’s stakeholders in the re g i o n . F I S C U<br />

c o o rdinated the wo r k , edited and supplemented the<br />

i n formation with data found on the Internet, and in<br />

n ew s p apers and magazines.<br />

We would there fo re like to thank the staff members of<br />

the investment promotion agencies, the stock exchanges,<br />

the central banks and the Ministries of Finance of the<br />

t we l ve SADC Countries cove red in this document.<br />

U n fo rt u n a t e ly, we we re not able to cover the two new<br />

SADC member States, the Democratic Republic of Congo<br />

and the Seychelles in this document.<br />

Our gratitude also encompasses the Swedish International<br />

D evelopment Co-operation A g e n c y, which contributed to<br />

the printing and production costs, and the adve rtisers fo r<br />

s u p p o rting the balance of the cost. P h o t o g r aphs by<br />

c o u rtesy of Southern African Marketing Co. F u rt h e r m o re,<br />

we are grateful to Mr Philip Clay t o n , Senior Economist,<br />

S t a n d a rd Bank of South A f r i c a , who provided editorial<br />

a s s i s t a n c e.<br />

The contributors to the document are :Ms Bongi Ku n e n e,<br />

Mr Phakamani Radebe, Ms Eva Bursvik, Ms Rosalind<br />

M owatt and Mr Themba Zulu of FISCU.<br />

P re t o r i a ,M ay <strong>1998</strong>.<br />

SADC Finance and Investment Sector Coordinating Unit (FISCU)<br />

D e p a rtment of Finance, Private Bag X115,P retoria 0001,South A f r i c a<br />

Te l : +27-12-315 5395, 315 5653 Fax: +27-12-315 5395<br />

e - m a i l :r m t 1 @ m we b. c o. z a<br />

C O P Y R I G H T<br />

No part of this publication may be re p roduced without the prior wri t t e n<br />

permission of FISCU, P R I VATE BAG X115, P R E TORIA 0001<br />

The information that appears in this document is, to the best of our<br />

k n ow l e d ge, c o r rect at the time of the pri n t i n g ,and has been veri fied by<br />

C e n t ral Banks and/or Ministries of Finance of the respective countri e s.<br />

H ow ev e r, the SADC countries are facing difficulties in the ge n e ration of<br />

statistical data. The issue is re c ognised and is currently being addre s s e d<br />

by, inter alia, the Committee of Central Bank Gov e r n o rs. M e a n w h i l e, w e<br />

s u g gest that a degree of caution be exercised when using the<br />

m a c roeconomic statistics. FISCU disclaims liability for any erro rs and<br />

omissions that might occur in the document.<br />

3

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