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Chilled Beam Design Guide - TROX

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Multi-Service <strong>Chilled</strong> <strong>Beam</strong>s<br />

Multi-service <strong>Chilled</strong> <strong>Beam</strong> <strong>Design</strong>s<br />

Figures 13 and 14 below illustrate passive and active<br />

multi-service beam installations.<br />

Note that the photograph in figure 13 includes a swirl<br />

type diffuser mounted in the floor near the window. This<br />

diffuser supplies conditioned air for the ventilation and<br />

dehumidification of the space. The beams include a<br />

linear bar grille for the room air discharge and are<br />

curved to conform to the curvature of the ceiling. Both<br />

direct and indirect lighting is provided.<br />

Figure 14 illustrates an active beam version where the<br />

facial slots have been relocated such that they are not<br />

visible and are integrated into the top of the beam, discharging<br />

supply air across the surface of the exposed<br />

slab. Again lighting is both direct and indirect in the<br />

case of these beams.<br />

The photographs in these figures do not show a services<br />

corridor that runs perpendicular to the beams toward<br />

the interior of the space. This corridor is approximately<br />

the depth of the beams themselves and houses<br />

the main ductwork, piping and other services that feed<br />

the beams. These corridors may also house the return<br />

air passage in case where the slab is exposed. As a<br />

rule of thumb, about thirty (30) linear feet of beams may<br />

be connected to each run leaving the service corridor.<br />

Most multi-service beams are provided for exposed slab<br />

applications but other versions can be provided to integrate<br />

with acoustical ceiling grids.<br />

The Case for Multi-service <strong>Beam</strong>s<br />

Multi-service chilled beams offer numerous advantages<br />

over conventional service delivery systems, notably:<br />

1. As the services are integrated into the beams in the<br />

factory, quality control can be much better maintained<br />

than with field mounted services. Factory<br />

mounting involves the provision of proper fixtures<br />

to do the work and facilitates difficult piping and<br />

valve connection. This also allows the final piping<br />

to be leak tested after the components are assembled.<br />

2. Factory mounting of the space services reduces<br />

the amount of required trade coordination on the<br />

job site.<br />

3. All of the space services mounted in the common<br />

housing can be easily accessed for final connection<br />

and commissioning as well as future maintenance.<br />

4. The design of the housing involves the project architects<br />

as well as the engineering consultants and<br />

drives early coordination efforts as opposed to last<br />

minute panics.<br />

5. The above advantages can result in significant<br />

reductions in the time required to construct the<br />

building.<br />

The construction time reduction has made multi-service<br />

beams very popular in the Europe, especially the United<br />

Kingdom. Cases where the building construction time<br />

has been reduced by 25 to 30 percent have been well<br />

documented in a number of publications. Construction<br />

schedule reductions of ten to fifteen percent result in<br />

Figure 13: Passive Multi-service <strong>Beam</strong>s<br />

Figure 14: Active Multi-service <strong>Beam</strong>s<br />

12

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