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08-09 Graduate Catalog/w pics - University of Louisiana at Monroe

08-09 Graduate Catalog/w pics - University of Louisiana at Monroe

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190 THE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA AT MONROE<br />

2. COMMUNICATION<br />

Students must be able to<br />

a. rel<strong>at</strong>e effectively and sensitively with p<strong>at</strong>ients and their caregivers and or<br />

partners, and convey a sense <strong>of</strong> compassion and emp<strong>at</strong>hy.<br />

b. communic<strong>at</strong>e clearly with, and observe p<strong>at</strong>ients in order to elicit inform<strong>at</strong>ion,<br />

accur<strong>at</strong>ely describe changes in mood, activity and posture, and perceive verbal<br />

as well as nonverbal communic<strong>at</strong>ion. Communic<strong>at</strong>ion includes not only speech<br />

but also reading and writing. Communic<strong>at</strong>e quickly, effectively and efficiently in<br />

oral and written English with all members <strong>of</strong> the health care team. Specific<br />

requirements include but are not limited to the following abilities:<br />

i. communic<strong>at</strong>ing rapidly and clearly with the health care team on rounds;<br />

ii. eliciting a thorough history from p<strong>at</strong>ients; and<br />

iii. communic<strong>at</strong>ing complex findings in appropri<strong>at</strong>e terms to p<strong>at</strong>ients and their<br />

caregivers, partners and various members <strong>of</strong> the health care team (fellow<br />

students, physicians, nurses, aides, therapists, social workers, and others).<br />

c. learn to recognize and promptly respond to emotional communic<strong>at</strong>ion such as<br />

sadness, worry, agit<strong>at</strong>ion, and lack <strong>of</strong> comprehension <strong>of</strong> communic<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />

d. recognize signs <strong>of</strong> behavioral disorders th<strong>at</strong> may impact a p<strong>at</strong>ient’s compliance.<br />

e. read and record observ<strong>at</strong>ions and care plans legibly, efficiently and accur<strong>at</strong>ely.<br />

f. prepare and communic<strong>at</strong>e concise but complete summaries <strong>of</strong> individual<br />

encounters and complex, prolonged encounters with p<strong>at</strong>ients.<br />

g. complete forms or appropri<strong>at</strong>ely document activities according to directions in a<br />

complete and timely fashion.<br />

3. SENSORY AND MOTOR COORDINATION OR FUNCTION<br />

Students must have sufficient sensory and motor function to monitor drug response<br />

and to prepare and or dispense pharmaceuticals.<br />

A student should be able to execute motor movements reasonably required to<br />

particip<strong>at</strong>e in the general care and emergency tre<strong>at</strong>ment <strong>of</strong> p<strong>at</strong>ients. They must be able to<br />

respond promptly to urgencies within the practice setting and must not hinder the ability <strong>of</strong><br />

their coworkers to provide prompt care. Examples <strong>of</strong> such emergency tre<strong>at</strong>ment<br />

reasonably required <strong>of</strong> pharmacists include arriving quickly when called, particip<strong>at</strong>ing in<br />

the initi<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> appropri<strong>at</strong>e procedures, and rapidly and accur<strong>at</strong>ely preparing appropri<strong>at</strong>e<br />

emergency medic<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />

4. INTELLECTUAL-CONCEPTUAL INTEGRATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE ABILITIES<br />

These abilities include<br />

a. measurement,<br />

b. calcul<strong>at</strong>ion,<br />

c. reasoning,<br />

d. analysis,<br />

e. judgment,<br />

f. numerical recognition and<br />

g. synthesis.<br />

Especially important is the appropri<strong>at</strong>e and rapid calcul<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> dosages in a variety <strong>of</strong><br />

conditions such as renal or hep<strong>at</strong>ic failure, obesity, cardiac or respir<strong>at</strong>ory arrest, etc.<br />

Additionally, calcul<strong>at</strong>ions involving appropri<strong>at</strong>e dilution or reconstitution <strong>of</strong> drug products,<br />

electrolytes, etc. must be made accur<strong>at</strong>ely and quickly. Problem solving, a critical skill<br />

demanded <strong>of</strong> all pharmacists, requires all <strong>of</strong> these intellectual abilities and must be<br />

performed quickly, especially in emergency situ<strong>at</strong>ions.

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