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Brucellosis 2003 proceedings - PHIDIAS

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Poster Session<br />

bacteriological methods to the species level. In most cases it was also possible to<br />

identify the biovars within the species.<br />

50- THE PRODUCTION AND CHARACTERISATION OF TWO RECOMBINANT<br />

PROTEINS, p18 AND bp26, FOR USE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN<br />

IMMUNOASSAY FOR THE DETECTION OF BOVINE BRUCELLOSIS IN SERUM<br />

SAMPLES.<br />

L. Dunne 1 and R. O’Kennedy 1 . (1) School of Biotechnology, Dublin City University, Glasnevin, Dublin<br />

9, Ireland.<br />

<strong>Brucellosis</strong> is a worldwide zoonosis caused by gram-negative, intracellular<br />

bacteria, from the genus Brucella. In animals the disease is characterised by foetal<br />

abortions, lowered fertility and reduced milk yields, and in humans symptoms include<br />

undulant fever, arthritis and osteomyelitis. The disease results in economic losses<br />

worldwide and limitations in the trade of animals and animal products internationally.<br />

Therefore, there is an increased need for the development of rapid, sensitive and<br />

specific methods of detection.<br />

Currently research is focusing on the use of recombinant proteins in the<br />

development of a highly sensitive and specific immunoassay for the detection of<br />

bovine brucellosis. The genes encoding two recombinant proteins, an 18kDa<br />

cytoplasmic protein (p18) and a 26kDa periplasmic protein (bp26) have been cloned<br />

into the high level expression vector pQE60 and the proteins expressed in XL 10-<br />

Gold E. coli. The recombinant proteins have been purified using immobilised metal<br />

affinity chromatography (IMAC) and the suitability of the purified proteins for use in<br />

an indirect ELISA (iELISA) established. The recombinant proteins allowed the<br />

discrimination between Brucella-positive and negative serum samples. It is proposed<br />

to develop an indirect immunoassay incorporating both recombinant proteins, which<br />

will enable sensitive and specific detection of a Brucella infection in bovine serum<br />

samples.<br />

51- EVALUATION OF DIFFERENT CULTURE MEDIA FOR THE ISOLATION OF<br />

Brucella suis: COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT BASAL MEDIA AND SELECTIVE<br />

MEDIA.<br />

A.C. Ferreira 1 , R. Cardoso 1 , D. Silva 1 , M. Silva Pereira 2 and M.I. Corrêa de Sá 1 . (1) Laboratório<br />

Nacional de Investigação Veterinária, Lisboa, Portugal. (2) Estação Zootécnica Nacional -INIAP,<br />

Santarérm, Portugal.<br />

The information about the performance of Brucella suis in culture media is<br />

scarce. These brucellae can grown in different commercial basal media but selective<br />

media are necessary for primary isolation due to the high number of overgrowing<br />

contaminants usually present in field samples. This study evaluates four comercial<br />

basal media namely, Tryptic Soya Agar (TSA), Blood Agar Base (BAB), Brucella<br />

Medium Base (BMB), GC Medium (GC) and the Plommet Medium (P) (M.Plommet,<br />

1991). All media were used without supplements and with 5% horse serum, 1%<br />

haemoglobin and 0.1% yeast extract (except for Blood Agar Base and Plommet<br />

Medium). The eighteen media were tested using the viable counting techinque with<br />

twenty-two B. suis field strains isolated from domestic pigs. Ten strains from biovar 2<br />

<strong>Brucellosis</strong> <strong>2003</strong> International Research Conference<br />

117

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