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Reports - United Nations Development Programme

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ANNEXE 8: UNDP TURKEY VISION<br />

The Country Office should be opportunistic and hire<br />

a professional PR firm to make this happen. The Country<br />

Office should find champions/allies among influential<br />

players including public opinion leaders and policy makers.<br />

2. THE UNDP SHOULD BE AT THE RIGHT PLACE<br />

AT THE RIGHT TIME<br />

To be at the centre of the national agenda requires being<br />

in the right place at the right time. The environment is<br />

conducive for the UNDP considering that Turkey<br />

perceives itself and is also perceived as an unsettled state,<br />

with new actors at the helm who have to deliver in a<br />

relatively short time. At the same time, knowledge, which<br />

is at the heart of the new UNDP brand, is a recognised<br />

weakness in Turkey’s development.<br />

There are a number of opportunities for the UNDP<br />

to provide policy advice in areas that are central /related to<br />

national priorities. In addition to poverty analysis,<br />

reduction of social and economic disparities and local<br />

governance (which the UNDP is already pursuing) these<br />

areas could include:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Information and Communication Technology for<br />

<strong>Development</strong> (ICTD) (e.g. from the perspective of<br />

the knowledge economy, public administration<br />

reform, public-private partnership, etc.)<br />

Emerging donor role for Turkey and Turkey’s<br />

involvement in sub-regional organisations (e.g. Black<br />

Sea, ECO, OSCE, etc.)<br />

Cross-border cooperation (which is also relevant for<br />

the EU)<br />

Millennium <strong>Development</strong> Goals (MDGs)<br />

National Human <strong>Development</strong> Report (NHDR),<br />

making a much stronger use of the research<br />

conducted for the NHDR and creating similar<br />

knowledge in areas where other actors are less active<br />

Small and Medium sized Enterprise (SME) and<br />

micro-finance or micro grants in the context of<br />

decentralisation<br />

Cooperation with the private sector (approaching big<br />

players in a new way)<br />

Anti-corruption (brought back to the forefront by the<br />

new Government)<br />

At the same time, there are a number of constraints<br />

that need to be considered, including:<br />

<br />

<br />

The national partnership environment remains<br />

fragmented<br />

UNDP interventions under the Country Cooperation<br />

Framework (CCF) remain fragmented within each of<br />

the two pillars of the CCF (poverty and governance)<br />

<br />

<br />

UNDP tends to start good processes but does not<br />

complete them to the point where they can make<br />

a difference<br />

There is a danger of putting too many eggs in the EU<br />

basket (so there is a need to focus on the Acquis as a<br />

guide for the orientation of national development<br />

rather than on accession to the EU per se)<br />

3. UNDP NEEDS ALLIES AND RESOURCES<br />

TO CARRY THE VISION FORTH<br />

The amount of money the UNDP has to spend does not<br />

necessarily determine whether we have a place at the<br />

central table or not, but it affects our ability to speak out.<br />

We should incorporate visibility and image building more<br />

strongly into our resource mobilisation efforts. Since it is<br />

clear that the environment is not conducive for us to rely<br />

on one or two large projects for resource mobilisation, we<br />

should diversify our efforts and:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Focus on delivery of political commitment of the<br />

new Government<br />

Focus on partners who are instrumental in this delivery<br />

Continue to develop partnerships with new, nontraditional<br />

partners, using new instruments (e.g.<br />

privately funded Trust Funds)<br />

Continue to work with the WB and the EU<br />

in parallel<br />

Continue to work with Civil Society Organisations<br />

(CSOs), assessing the extent to which they are power<br />

brokers in society.<br />

C. The Vision Partnership Strategy<br />

1. STRONG UNDERSTANDING OF THE DEVELOPMENT<br />

AGENDA AND ENGAGEMENT IN IT<br />

The UNDP Country Review argues that “UNDP<br />

should be able to assist Turkey in identifying<br />

opportunities that will broaden the economic base of<br />

a state in a rapidly changing global economy, in part<br />

by leading it to intellectual capital and social<br />

resources – foreign and domestic – that can augment<br />

and sustain reform”. In a dynamic environment, the<br />

Country Office will be judged in part by its level of<br />

analysis, policy advice and ability to implement.<br />

The UNDP must be in a position to anticipate,<br />

analyse and design interventions to respond to the<br />

effects of a loss of agricultural subsidies and shrinking<br />

urban sector, rising unemployment and related<br />

austerity measures, which make it difficult for the<br />

state to provide social safety nets for the most<br />

vulnerable. From a policy perspective, the UNDP<br />

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