Reports - United Nations Development Programme
Reports - United Nations Development Programme
Reports - United Nations Development Programme
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ANNEXE 8: UNDP TURKEY VISION<br />
The Country Office should be opportunistic and hire<br />
a professional PR firm to make this happen. The Country<br />
Office should find champions/allies among influential<br />
players including public opinion leaders and policy makers.<br />
2. THE UNDP SHOULD BE AT THE RIGHT PLACE<br />
AT THE RIGHT TIME<br />
To be at the centre of the national agenda requires being<br />
in the right place at the right time. The environment is<br />
conducive for the UNDP considering that Turkey<br />
perceives itself and is also perceived as an unsettled state,<br />
with new actors at the helm who have to deliver in a<br />
relatively short time. At the same time, knowledge, which<br />
is at the heart of the new UNDP brand, is a recognised<br />
weakness in Turkey’s development.<br />
There are a number of opportunities for the UNDP<br />
to provide policy advice in areas that are central /related to<br />
national priorities. In addition to poverty analysis,<br />
reduction of social and economic disparities and local<br />
governance (which the UNDP is already pursuing) these<br />
areas could include:<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Information and Communication Technology for<br />
<strong>Development</strong> (ICTD) (e.g. from the perspective of<br />
the knowledge economy, public administration<br />
reform, public-private partnership, etc.)<br />
Emerging donor role for Turkey and Turkey’s<br />
involvement in sub-regional organisations (e.g. Black<br />
Sea, ECO, OSCE, etc.)<br />
Cross-border cooperation (which is also relevant for<br />
the EU)<br />
Millennium <strong>Development</strong> Goals (MDGs)<br />
National Human <strong>Development</strong> Report (NHDR),<br />
making a much stronger use of the research<br />
conducted for the NHDR and creating similar<br />
knowledge in areas where other actors are less active<br />
Small and Medium sized Enterprise (SME) and<br />
micro-finance or micro grants in the context of<br />
decentralisation<br />
Cooperation with the private sector (approaching big<br />
players in a new way)<br />
Anti-corruption (brought back to the forefront by the<br />
new Government)<br />
At the same time, there are a number of constraints<br />
that need to be considered, including:<br />
<br />
<br />
The national partnership environment remains<br />
fragmented<br />
UNDP interventions under the Country Cooperation<br />
Framework (CCF) remain fragmented within each of<br />
the two pillars of the CCF (poverty and governance)<br />
<br />
<br />
UNDP tends to start good processes but does not<br />
complete them to the point where they can make<br />
a difference<br />
There is a danger of putting too many eggs in the EU<br />
basket (so there is a need to focus on the Acquis as a<br />
guide for the orientation of national development<br />
rather than on accession to the EU per se)<br />
3. UNDP NEEDS ALLIES AND RESOURCES<br />
TO CARRY THE VISION FORTH<br />
The amount of money the UNDP has to spend does not<br />
necessarily determine whether we have a place at the<br />
central table or not, but it affects our ability to speak out.<br />
We should incorporate visibility and image building more<br />
strongly into our resource mobilisation efforts. Since it is<br />
clear that the environment is not conducive for us to rely<br />
on one or two large projects for resource mobilisation, we<br />
should diversify our efforts and:<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Focus on delivery of political commitment of the<br />
new Government<br />
Focus on partners who are instrumental in this delivery<br />
Continue to develop partnerships with new, nontraditional<br />
partners, using new instruments (e.g.<br />
privately funded Trust Funds)<br />
Continue to work with the WB and the EU<br />
in parallel<br />
Continue to work with Civil Society Organisations<br />
(CSOs), assessing the extent to which they are power<br />
brokers in society.<br />
C. The Vision Partnership Strategy<br />
1. STRONG UNDERSTANDING OF THE DEVELOPMENT<br />
AGENDA AND ENGAGEMENT IN IT<br />
The UNDP Country Review argues that “UNDP<br />
should be able to assist Turkey in identifying<br />
opportunities that will broaden the economic base of<br />
a state in a rapidly changing global economy, in part<br />
by leading it to intellectual capital and social<br />
resources – foreign and domestic – that can augment<br />
and sustain reform”. In a dynamic environment, the<br />
Country Office will be judged in part by its level of<br />
analysis, policy advice and ability to implement.<br />
The UNDP must be in a position to anticipate,<br />
analyse and design interventions to respond to the<br />
effects of a loss of agricultural subsidies and shrinking<br />
urban sector, rising unemployment and related<br />
austerity measures, which make it difficult for the<br />
state to provide social safety nets for the most<br />
vulnerable. From a policy perspective, the UNDP<br />
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