Topics in Anatolian Historical Grammar Prof. Dr. H. Craig Melchert

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3 Given total lack of evidence for presence of prefix ‘her-’ but strong goal orientation (all 80+ examples with ‘send’ in sufficient context have explicit or implied goal), perhaps deadverbial < *úpo as in Skt. úpa ‘up to’ (anticipated by Oettinger 1979: 489-90, but with false semantics for non-existent homonym ‘raise, lift’). For process see Melchert (2009) and compare rare transitive use of English ‘near’ = ‘bring near (to)’ (Ruskin & Wilde). For unexpected stem uppi- compare opposite discrepancy in Hitt. šanna- ‘conceal’ < *s(h 1 )o vs. Latin sine and OIr. sain- < *s(h 1 )i. V. CLuv. (u-)up-pa- ‘carry’ and HLuv. (CAPERE)u-pa- ‘carry (off)’ Pace Kloekhorst (2008: 922) basic sense ‘carry’ of CLuvian not in doubt, but his rejection of equation with Hittite uppi/a- is probably correct: (7) KBo 13.260 iii 13-15 (Birth Ritual) ā=tta ādduwan=za pariyan adduwaliyan wattaniyan uppannandu ‘Let them carry the evil over to an evil land.’ Thus with Yakubovich (2010: 237). (8) KBo 13.260 iii 16-20 (Birth Ritual) zīla=pa=tta za-x-x-ti DUMU.LÚ.ÙLU LU -ni ŠUM-ŠU ḫalzāiḫuidumar=ša ūppannandu wayaḫi=ša ḫaddulaḫi=ša annarumāḫi=ša ‘Henceforth let them bring to this(?) human—one calls out his name—life, w., health (and) vigor.’ (9) KUB 35.88 iii 11-12 (Birth Ritual) upatta=pa=wa=du šarriyanin 2-šu 9-u[(n-)za] anta=wa=aš=ta wallunašan wāni uppanta ‘She furnished to her twice nine s., and they carried them in to the midwife (lit. woman of lifting).’ See also KUB 35.107 iii 21 (anda uppanta) and KUB 25.39 iv 16 (ūppadda). NB spelling with u-! (10) KARKAMIŠ A 11b+c §13 (‘I devastated those countries,’) *a-wa/i-ta (SCALPRUM.CAPERE 2 )u-pa-ní-zi a-tá (“CAPERE 2 )u-pa-ha ‘I brought in/collected trophies/spoils’ (‘and I came up from those countries in glory.’) (11) KARKAMIŠ A2+3 §7 *a-wa/i-ta *a-mi-ya-za LITUUS+AVIS(-)ta-ni-ya-za REGIO-ni-i a-tá (DEUS)BONUS-na (DEUS)VITIS(-)ti-PRAE-ya-ha ARHA (CAPERE 2 )u-pa-ta ‘He (Tarhunza of Carchemish) in my days carried off the grain-god and the wine-god into the country.’ (12) İSKENDERUN §§3-4 a-wa/i za-na -i (“*255”)ka-ru-na-na (“CAPERE”)u-pa-ha -i wa/i-tu-u-ta -i 4xMILLE 4xCENTUM a-ta (“CAPERE”)u-pa-ha zi-i-na (“*256”)zi-pa-ta-na-ti ‘I carried off this granary and I collected for it 4,400 with this z-measure.’
4 For (“CAPERE”)u-pa- as ‘bring’ vs. (PES)u-pa- ‘dedicate, furnish’ see Melchert 2004 contra Yakubovich 2005, but directionality implied there is dubious. Note further figura etymologica /upani-/ /upa-/ ‘carry (off) spoils/trophy’. Contra Melchert (2004: 372) ‘spoils’ are not inherently ‘brought (in)’, but rather ‘carried off’. This figure and the otherwise unexplained determinative CAPERE (2) ‘take’ argues for original meaning ‘carry off, remove’, bleached to simply ‘carry’. Spelling of CLuvian cognate with u-up- points to /o-/, thus combined evidence argues that this is the reflex of *au- ‘off, away’. Root *pa- is probably *(s)peh 2 - ‘set in (violent) motion, draw’ > Grk. σπάω ‘tear/pull’, Arm. hanem ‘pull; take away; lead’: see García Ramón 2009. /o:ppa-/ *‘take away, remove’ whence ‘carry’ < virtual *au-(s)p(e)h 2 -. NB inflectional class unknown, but third plural *au-(s)ph 2 énti would give /o:ppanti/ in either mi-or ḫi-verb. VI. Hittite uye/a- ‘send, drive’ Universally assumed to be u-ye/a- ‘her-schicken’ vs. pe/i-ye/a- ‘hin-schicken’, but again no evidence for speaker-oriented directionality of first. Pedersen (1938: 198); Friedrich (1952: 232) ‘schicken’ (eigentlich ‘herschicken’); jagen’; Kloekhorst (2008: 910) ‘send (here). (13) KBo 3.40b:9-10 (OH/NS; narrative) am[(mug=a d U-aš)] DINGIR pišeneš [LUG]AL-i uyēr īt=wa LÚ.MEŠ GAL.GAL wemiy[(a)] ‘But me the male gods of the Storm-god sent to the king (saying): “go and find the great men!”’ (14) KUB 33.5 ii 4 (OH/NS; Telipinu, 2nd version) d MAḪ-aš NIM.LÀL-an uyēt īt=za x[…]x d Telipinun zik šanḫa ‘Hannahanna sent the bee (saying): “Go [ ] and you search for Telipinu!”’ Duplicate KUB 33.4 ii 17 has piyēt! KUB 33.8 ii 22 in similar context has uyēt. NB both uiye/a- and pe/iye/a- are securely OH: x-x-x[ ]iššāz LUGAL-i atti=mi u-i-x[ ] (KUB 26.35:3) and [°-a]n arḫa imma piyēzzi (KUB 36.106 Ro' 5). (15) KUB 23.72+ Vo 22-23 (MH/MS; Mida of Pahhuwa) ŠA LÚ.KÚR=ma=za=kan LÚ ṬEMI INA KÁ=ŠUNU ŪL tarnanzi kuiš=a=šmaš LÚ.KÚR LÚ ṬEMI uyēzzi a-pí-°[…n]=an ANA d UTU-ŠI uppianzi ‘They shall not let the messenger of an enemy in their gate. Whatever enemy sends them a messenger, […] and they shall send him to His Majesty.’ (16) KUB 14.3 i 6-9 (NH; Tawagalawa letter) nu=m[u U]N-an IGI-anda uiyat ARAD-anni=wa=mu dā nu=wa=mu LÚ tuḫkantin uiya nu=wa=mu ITTI d UTU-ŠI uwatezzi nu=šši LÚ TARTENU uiyanun ‘He sent a person to meet me (saying): “Take me into servitude! Send the crown-prince to me, and he shall bring me to Your Majesty.” So I sent the crown-prince to him.’ (17) KBo 4.8 ii 13-14 (NH; Tawananna Affair) kī=ya=an 1-an dammešḫanunun IŠTU É.GAL-LIM=pat=kan kuit katta uiyanun ‘And I also did her this one harm, that I sent her down from the palace.’
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Page 3 and 4: 2 4. Accented *-u: no certain examp
Page 5 and 6: 4 Melchert 1994: 186-7). NB makes v
Page 7 and 8: 6 ēšta ‘was’ < *h 1 és-t. Ge
Page 9 and 10: 8 References Agbayani, Brian, and C
Page 11 and 12: 10 ——. 2008. The Origin of the
Page 13 and 14: 2 No explanation is offered by Sihl
Page 15 and 16: 4 zarwaniya- ‘of horn’ (C) < *k
Page 17 and 18: 6 requires a preform with fixed mid
Page 19 and 20: 8 no conditioned change of posttoni
Page 21 and 22: 10 contrasting example to prove tha
Page 23 and 24: 12 Appendix: Evidence for Three Set
Page 25 and 26: 14 References Bader, Françoise. 19
Page 27 and 28: 16 Starke, Frank. 1990. Untersuchun
Page 29: 2 (1) HKM 18:18-20 (MH/MS) nu=mu k
Page 33 and 34: 6 Appendix 1 Provisional Analysis o
Page 35 and 36: 8 3. /o:/ < *uh 2 wa-šu-u-(ḫa)
Page 37 and 38: 10 Hackstein, Olav. 2007. Ablative
Page 39 and 40: 2 B. Evidence for basic types 1. Op
Page 41 and 42: 4 presents with 3Sg -atär/-etär o
Page 43 and 44: 6 2. Effects of change of state oft
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Page 47 and 48: 3 As to Grk. γέγωνε ‘shout
Page 49 and 50: Hittite ḫi-Verbs of the Type -āC
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Page 55 and 56: 7 totally exclude laḫḫiya- < l
Page 57 and 58: 9 *n e h 2 - > naḫḫ-. However,
Page 59 and 60: 11 attempts Tischler (1983: 8-9). P
Page 61 and 62: 13 We may thus assume that the preh
Page 63 and 64: 15 Kimball, Sara. 1988. Analogy, Se
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kaiå eœlonto iërÈa SimÌan Kond
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3 (7) TÜNP 1 (text after Hawkins 2
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5 MU.ḪI.A-uš ušneškemi kāša
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H. Craig Melchert Naming in Anatoli
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3 (a) /pi:hamma/i-/ ‘resplendent;
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11 8.3 m Tarḫu(n)miya- (Maşat, H
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13 ——. 1994. Über die chronolo
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Topics in Anatolian Historical Grammar Prof. Dr. H. Craig Melchert

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