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Topics in Anatolian Historical Grammar Prof. Dr. H. Craig Melchert

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12<br />

Mattyas Huggard<br />

(22) nu<br />

conj<br />

IKRIBU I.A =ma<br />

votive offer<strong>in</strong>g-pl=Top<br />

n=a<br />

conj=it-acc.pl<br />

kuie<br />

REL-nom.pl<br />

arn<strong>in</strong>kanzi<br />

give compensation-3pl.pres<br />

arn<strong>in</strong>kue<br />

compensatory<br />

“But the votive offer<strong>in</strong>gs which are to be made <strong>in</strong> restitution, they will make<br />

<strong>in</strong> restitution.” (KBo 2.2 iv 7f)<br />

In both <strong>in</strong>stances, Garrett (1994:46–7) proposes that the wh-phrase undergoes whmovement<br />

<strong>in</strong> the relative clause, followed by a further “front<strong>in</strong>g” process of the<br />

relative pronoun <strong>in</strong> the case of <strong>in</strong>determ<strong>in</strong>ate relatives, and of any accented constituent<br />

<strong>in</strong> the case of determ<strong>in</strong>ate relatives. In the case of the determ<strong>in</strong>ate RC,<br />

this Front position must be obligatorily filled by a s<strong>in</strong>gle syntactic constituent as<br />

<strong>in</strong> (23):<br />

(23) Hittite determ<strong>in</strong>ate RC syntax (= (22))<br />

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In the Hittite <strong>in</strong>determ<strong>in</strong>ate RC, this Front position is occupied by the relative<br />

pronoun itself, as <strong>in</strong> (24). Although this proposal permits reta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Held’s<br />

classification of Hittite RCs, it nevertheless falls short of account<strong>in</strong>g for the variety<br />

of <strong>in</strong>ternal order<strong>in</strong>gs of constituents observed with<strong>in</strong> preposed RCs <strong>in</strong> the corpus<br />

(<strong>in</strong> some cases with more than one constituent preced<strong>in</strong>g the relative<br />

element), and needs to be updated with respect to current syntactic theory. Closer<br />

exam<strong>in</strong>ation of Hittite determ<strong>in</strong>ate RCs shows the possible order<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> (25).

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