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Commercial driver's guide to operation, safety and licensing

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As a driver of persons with disabilities,<br />

you need <strong>to</strong> be aware of the unique<br />

needs of your passengers, who may<br />

range from young children <strong>to</strong> senior<br />

citizens. As their needs may be related<br />

<strong>to</strong> cognitive, developmental, sensory or<br />

physical disabilities, you will want <strong>to</strong> be<br />

familiar with ways you can provide the<br />

best cus<strong>to</strong>mer service for the different<br />

disabilities. For example, frail seniors <strong>and</strong><br />

those with reduced mobility may have<br />

health conditions that affect their balance<br />

<strong>and</strong> lead <strong>to</strong> unsteadiness or falls.<br />

It is also important <strong>to</strong> be sensitive <strong>to</strong><br />

your client’s personal space. Drivers<br />

should recognize that some people<br />

may feel uncertain if they are in a new<br />

environment.<br />

It is important <strong>to</strong> communicate with<br />

your passengers by responding <strong>to</strong> each<br />

person’s needs. As disabilities can<br />

affect an individual in different ways at<br />

different times, never assume you know<br />

an individual’s needs without first asking.<br />

Above all, be patient, courteous <strong>and</strong><br />

underst<strong>and</strong>ing of your client’s needs.<br />

General rules for<br />

communicating<br />

• Take time <strong>to</strong> discover each person’s<br />

preferred method of communicating.<br />

Whenever possible, communicate<br />

directly with the person with the<br />

disability before addressing an<br />

attendant.<br />

• When meeting a client for the first time,<br />

it is important <strong>to</strong> review the process<br />

that will be followed <strong>to</strong> transport the<br />

individual. This way the client will<br />

be reassured <strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong><br />

what is happening.<br />

• When talking for any significant time <strong>to</strong><br />

those using wheelchairs or mobility aids,<br />

place yourself in front of them, at their<br />

eye level.<br />

• Offer <strong>to</strong> people who can walk<br />

assistance when it looks like it is<br />

needed, but wait until your offer is<br />

accepted before you help.<br />

• When assisting people who are visually<br />

impaired, it is important you identify<br />

yourself. Offer <strong>to</strong> help by saying<br />

something like, “You can take my arm”<br />

or “May I help/<strong>guide</strong> you”. If your help is<br />

accepted, let the person being <strong>guide</strong>d<br />

take hold of your arm.<br />

• When assisting passengers who are<br />

hearing impaired, gesture with your<br />

h<strong>and</strong> or <strong>to</strong>uch their arm lightly <strong>to</strong> get<br />

their attention.<br />

General rules for<br />

driving<br />

• Make sure passengers are properly<br />

secured in the vehicle (both seated <strong>and</strong><br />

wheelchair passengers).<br />

• Drive smoothly, avoiding sudden<br />

s<strong>to</strong>ps, starts <strong>and</strong> swerves that may<br />

cause passengers <strong>to</strong> shift or lose their<br />

balance. Ease around corners.<br />

• Maintain a comfortable temperature <strong>and</strong><br />

air circulation inside the vehicle.<br />

• Keep the noise level in the vehicle,<br />

including music or radio, <strong>to</strong> a level<br />

comfortable for your clients.<br />

72 A <strong>Commercial</strong> Driver’s Guide <strong>to</strong> Operation, Safety <strong>and</strong> Licensing

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