206 Global Forest Resources Assessment <strong>2010</strong> Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan Thailand The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Timor-Leste Tonga Togo Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turks and Caicos Islands Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States of America United States Virgin Islands Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu F.F. Magagula P. Christensen, S. Claesson, K. Duvemo, J. Fridman, A. Hildingsson, S. Karlsson, E. Karltun, J.O. Loman, B. Merkell, B. Westerlund, S. Wulff M. Abegg, U. Brandly, P. Brassel, M. Büchel, P. Camin, A. Lanz, T. Pasi, B. Röösli, H.P. Schaffer, S. Schmid, E. Thuerig, U. Ulmer Z. Al Jebawi, M.R. Al Lehham H. Ahmadov, E. Ahmadov, M. Akhunov, Z. Imamkulova, R. Kumalova S. Kanjanakunchorn, A. Sukhotanang J. Jovanovska, M. Miladinovik, S. Naceski, N. Nikolov, K. Sokolovska, K. Sotirovski, S. Teneva, N. Velkovski, J. Zdravkovski M. Mendes, M. Da Silva T. Faka’osi B. Sama, K. Trévé Tengue S. Ramnarine R. Aini, S. Bedhief U. Adiguzel, U. Asan, R. Bali, Y. Firat, Y. Gunes, M. Kol, B. Ors, A. Temerit, M. Yurdaer W. Clerveaux, G. Diggins J. Diisi, P. Drichi, D. Elungat Odeke, E. Senyonjo I. Buksha, V.F. Romanovskyi A.S. Ali, A. Almoalla, M. Makkawi, B.F. Mobarak, A.A. Salahudeen G. Diggins, S. Gillam, J. Taylor, S. Ward A. Akida Bohero, P. Akitanda, N. Chamuya, G.J. Kamwenda, E. Nssoko, J. Otieno S.J. Alexander, T. Brandeis, T.W. Clark, J. Donnegan, L. Heath, J. Howard, P.L. Miles, S. Oswalt, F. Sapio, K. Skog, J. Smith, W.B. Smith, B.M. Tkacz T. Brandeis, M. Chakroff R. Echeverría, D. San Román A. Ahadov, E. Marat, G. Murat, G. Reshetnikova, A. Shukurov, G. Vildanova E. George, P. Kamasteia
Annex 1: Contributors 207 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) A. Catalán, L. Lugo, A. Páez, J. Rojas Viet Nam Wallis and Futuna Islands Yemen N. Hong Quang, D. Huu Khanh, G. Le Truong, L. Lugo, T.H. Minh, V.T. Ngo, V.N. Sinh, N. Vu Thanh J. Boutet, F. Perinet, M. Sautot-Vial J. Abdulsamad Al-Emad, O.A. Gazem Ghanem Zambia J. Mwelwa Mukosha, Y. Nyirenda Zimbabwe D. Duwa, A.S. Mvududu <strong>FAO</strong>/<strong>UN</strong>ECE STAFF, CONSULTANTS AND VOL<strong>UN</strong>TEERS M. Achouri, G. Allard, I. Amsallem, P. Barlolomei, J. Blanchez, F. Bojang, M. Boscolo, A. Branthomme, J. Carle, C.M. Carneiro, J. Cedegren, R. Czudek, R. D’Annunzio, P. Durst, C. Eckelmann, E. Foti, M. Garzuglia, M. Gauthier, A. Gerrand, S. Grouwels, M. Grylle, T. Hamid Omran, N. Hart, V. Heymell, T. Hofer, J. Heino, R. Johansson, O. Jonsson, F. Kafeero, K. Kamelarczyk, M. Kashio, W. Killman, W. Kollert, P.D. Kone, M. Laverdière, A. Lebedys, E. Lindquist, M. Lobovikov, F. Lucci, Q. Ma, M. Malagnoux, L. Marinaro, L. Marklund, M. Martin, A. Mathias, M. Mengarelli, R. Michalak, B. Moore, E. Muller, M. Okabayashi, H. Ortiz Chour, M. Otsuka, M. Palermo, E. Pepke, A. Perlis, C. Prins, J.A. Prado, D. Radwan, E. Rametsteiner, E. Rojas, F. Romano, L. Russo, F. Salinas, P. So, O. Souvannavon, L. Travertino, P. Van Lierop, P. Vantomme, P. Vuorinen, A.Whiteman, D. Wiell, M.L. Wilkie, Y. Xie. INTERNATIONAL ORGANIzATIONS AND INSTITUTIONS Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization (ACTO); Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD); Dry Forests Asia Process; European Forestry Institute (EFI); Finnish Forest Research Institute (Metla); Joint Research Centre of the European Commission (JRC); International Network for Bamboo and Rattan (INBAR); International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO); International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN); International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO); Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forests in Europe (MCPFE – now Forest Europe); Montréal Process (Working Group on Criteria and Indicators for the Conservation and Sustainable Management of Temperate and Boreal Forests); South Dakota State University, United States of America (SDSU); Tarapoto Process; United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (<strong>UN</strong>ECE); United Nations Environment Programme (<strong>UN</strong>EP); United Nations Forum on Forests (<strong>UN</strong>FF); United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (<strong>UN</strong>FCCC); World Bank (WB); United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre (<strong>UN</strong>EP-WCMC); World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF); World Resources Institute (WRI).
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Cover photos: Seven themes of susta
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The designations employed and the p
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iv Afforestation and reforestation
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vi 4.2 Average area of forest annua
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viii 3.3 Proportion of forest area
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x Acknowledgements The FRA 2010 mai
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xii Acronyms and abbreviations CBD
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xiv FIGURE 1 The world’s forests
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xvi BOx 3 A global remote sensing s
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xviii Primary forests account for 3
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xx Legally established protected ar
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xxii The value of wood removals is
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xxiv FIGURE 15 Public expenditure o
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xxvi FIGURE 19 Designated functions
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xxviii TABLE 1 Progress towards sus
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xxx TABLE 2 Progress towards sustai
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1 Chapter 1 Introduction Global for
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Introduction 3 recent agreement rel
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Introduction 5 as the guidelines fo
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Introduction 7 FIGURE 1.2 fra 2010
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9 Chapter 2 Extent of forest resour
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Extent of forest resources 23 concl
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Extent of forest resources 27 speci
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Extent of forest resources 29 Figur
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Extent of forest resources 31 count
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Extent of forest resources 33 Annua
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Extent of forest resources 35 grOwi
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49 Chapter 3 Forest biological dive
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Forest biological diversity 51 Anal
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Forest biological diversity 53 TABl
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Forest biological diversity 55 over
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Forest biological diversity 59 FIGu
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Forest biological diversity 61 Howe
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Forest biological diversity 63 TABl
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85 Chapter 5 Productive functions o
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Productive functions of forest reso
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119 Chapter 7 Socio-economic functi
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Socio-economic functions of forest
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149 Chapter 8 Legal, policy and ins
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